I'm sure I've posted this to you on a thread before. I like Eco's "Ur-Fascism" categories. https://www.openculture.com/2016/11/umberto-eco-makes-a-list-of-the-14-common-features-of-fascism.html
1. The cult of tradition. “One has only to look at the syllabus of every fascist movement to find the major traditionalist thinkers. The Nazi gnosis was nourished by traditionalist, syncretistic, occult elements.” Harking back to a golden age where everything was perfect; distrust of anything not traditional. Features of this movement are seen in MAGA (Make America Great Again)
2. The rejection of modernism. “The Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity. In this sense Ur-Fascism can be defined as irrationalism.”
Some of the right wing views of the likes of CPAC that progressive social justice movements like Black Lives Matter or gay marriage are not traditional and should be stopped. Support for the "Trad Wife" and pro-natalist school of thought in a feminist context.
4. The cult of action for action’s sake. “Action being beautiful in itself, it must be taken before, or without, any previous reflection. Thinking is a form of emasculation.”
Lying about ridiculous things. Taking unpredictable courses of action. This undermines people's own reasoning and logic so that they become dependent on someone else (e.g. a dictator or other leader) to speak for them. This is a persistent feature of Trump, also Farage. Gove "we have all had enough of experts" fits here too.
5. Disagreement is treason. “The critical spirit makes distinctions, and to distinguish is a sign of modernism. In modern culture the scientific community praises disagreement as a way to improve knowledge.”
The cult of personality, no disagreement with the leader will be tolerated. Shut down any debate or dissent. Putin is a good example of this, Trump and Orban demonstrate elements of this in their approach too.
6. Fear of difference. “The first appeal of a fascist or prematurely fascist movement is an appeal against the intruders. Thus Ur-Fascism is racist by definition.”
Ethno-nationalism; talking about threats to "indigenous people". Anti-Islam sentiment, the "great replacement theory", fear mongering about immigrants of the type that triggered the recent race riots. This is the mode d'emploi of Tommy Robinson.
7. Appeal to social frustration. “One of the most typical features of the historical fascism was the appeal to a frustrated middle class, a class suffering from an economic crisis or feelings of political humiliation, and frightened by the pressure of lower social groups.”
"Them and us" divisions between classes, stoking discontent. A lot of the Reform type narrative around the "white working class" and their concerns is reminiscent of this. Lee Anderson is a good example of this kind of rhetoric.
8. The obsession with a plot. “Thus at the root of the Ur-Fascist psychology there is the obsession with a plot, possibly an international one. The followers must feel besieged.”
The most striking example of this is Liz Truss and her "deep state" theory and "Ten Years To Save The West.
9. The enemy is both strong and weak. “By a continuous shifting of rhetorical focus, the enemies are at the same time too strong and too weak.”
This was/is a common refrain against Starmer - simultaneously authoritarian (won't listen/ruthless) and weak (won't deal with activists, noone knows what he stands for).
10. Pacifism is trafficking with the enemy. “For Ur-Fascism there is no struggle for life but, rather, life is lived for struggle.”
I'm not going to say too much here other than some of the attitudes towards the Gaza conflict by elements of the right (that I would call far right) fit with this.
11. Contempt for the weak. “Elitism is a typical aspect of any reactionary ideology.”
Them and us mentality - "only we (the right) are brave enough to deal with this. They are weak and cannot be trusted (the left)".
12. Everybody is educated to become a hero. “In Ur-Fascist ideology, heroism is the norm. This cult of heroism is strictly linked with the cult of death.”
I'd say this is reflected in the far right tendency for "rage baiting" and amplifying threats, recording violence and sharing online. The way Trump's assassination attempt was portrayed (including the imagery he posed for, fist in the air, bloodied ear) is a good example.
13. Machismo and weaponry. “Machismo implies both disdain for women and intolerance and condemnation of nonstandard sexual habits, from chastity to homosexuality.”
Anti-LGB, "slut shaming", traditionalist views of gender roles - men are naturally aggressive, women are naturally nurturing.
14. Selective populism. “There is in our future a TV or Internet populism, in which the emotional response of a selected group of citizens can be presented and accepted as the Voice of the People.”
Bear in mind this was written in the 90s. Do I need to give examples?
15. Ur-Fascism speaks Newspeak. “All the Nazi or Fascist schoolbooks made use of an impoverished vocabulary, and an elementary syntax, in order to limit the instruments for complex and critical reasoning.”
I would say the modern day equivalent of this is to reduce every idea to black/white, right/wrong reductive positions. "If you dont think this, you must think that". People can not explore ideas without language. We've seen it on this thread. "What even is far right anyway?"
Any politician or political movement that shows many of these features I'd think was far right.
Now can you return the favour and present a list of "far left" with examples?