Ianal but my understanding is there is a clause in the EqA that allows for provision of single sex spaces where necessary and proportionate. This is the bit that's being "clarified". For everything else, the "legal sex" still counts.
Basically, using the Foran tweet:
- Sex in law is, by default, biological sex. Everyone is legally classed as their biological sex except where a GRC changes sex for some purposes.
- Single-sex services are lawful. Schedule 3 of the Equality Act allows providers to set up and maintain single-sex services such as rape crisis centres and female-only changing rooms and toilets. It also allows them to exclude anyone on the basis of sex or gender reassignment once proportionate
I think this supports the Labour view that no changes are necessarily directly needed to the EA to protect biological sex based spaces.
What is currently uncertain:
- Whether sex in the Equality Act means (i) biological sex or (ii) biological sex unless modified by a GRC.
- Whether biological females are protected as a distinct group under the Equality Act.
- How precisely the Schedule 3 exceptions which allow for single-sex services operate. If sex means sex as modified by a GRC these exceptions become more complicated to rely on and that can affect how useful they are in practice, given concerted campaigns to spread misinformation about the law here.
- Whether single-sex associations defined by reference to biology (eg. Lesbian walking group, informal support network for female victims of male violence) are lawful. If sex doesn't mean biological sex, these are unlawful.
I think changing the GRA to make it clear that it doesn't alter biological sex is an equally valid mechanism to clarify the definitions and to be honest that's how I always read the Labour proposal in July, where they said they would reform the GRA and ensure it didn't override single sex spaces. But that's a matter of interpretation.
What this proposal will not do:
- Remove the protected characteristic of gender reassignment.
- Make it lawful to discriminate on the basis of gender reassignment in the provision of goods & services, employment, or housing.
I think there is quite a lot hiding under "goods and services" which means women aren't going to get the protection we want from the change.
Yesterday Badenoch and various news outlets were saying that outside the EA exemptions (e.g. for marriage) "legal sex" would still take precedence.
Hope that explains it?