The whole forest school and risky play thing in the early years is about human need to experience risk. Genuine risk. To learn to recognise it, assess it, and respond appropriately to it.
You also see similar ideas in the Montessori idea of giving children real things, instead of childish approximations of them. And having them learn to do real tasks.
There is a book by Colin award written in the 70s where he argues against keeping children confined to ‘fenced off child ghettos’. These ideas have long histories.
The thing is that safeguarding isn’t merely about keeping children safe (in the ways people assume it might be). It’s not about wrapping them in cotton wool. It’s about doing proper risk assessments and considering how to help children to learn to keep themselves safe.
Obviously you don’t send a group of toddler into the wilderness with guns and little else and hope they survive. Weird all or nothing ideas lead to stupid situations like mermaids where the choice is posed in
such stupidly polarised ways (dead sons or operations to produce a daughter, for example).
Safeguarding is about managing the risk and supporting children in appropriate ways to do things in safe ways (increasingly as they get older). So you put sensible measures in place to support them and ensure the risks are reasonable. Children can learn about cutting wood if you provide small saws that they’re able to use, and wood that will be easy to cut. If you supervise them and talk them through it. if you talk about what’s safe and not safe. And so on.
Over time even young children can learn to make quite sensible risk assessments of their own - they learn to receive risk and assess their own capacities more accurately. They learn what kinds of support they need and what they can do on their own. You might need to keep revisiting this and progress is not linear (not least because children’s bodies and capacities change and this affects their ability to perceive risks and affordances in the environment, so they have to keep relearning). Crucially though, they learn how to reassess and how to adapt by doing this.
All this ‘they’re so vulnerable they must be protected from anything but affirmation or you’re literally killing them’ actually, and ironically, leads to the kinds of safeguarding failures we’re learning about in mermaids’
practices. We actually make them far more vulnerable than anyone ever needs to be.