Thank you for the link jj, I've been meaning to read this book for a while.
www.feministes-radicales.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Angela-Davis-Are_Prisons_Obsolete.pdf
It's a devastating account of how, in the US, slavery morphed into the prison industrial complex and how, in the context of capitalism and globalisation, the US model of profitable prisons has been exported around the world. Everyone should read it.
However Angela Davis never quite grapples with the thorny issue of what to do with violent offenders and how to prevent them committing further violent offences. She discusses it a bit at the very end of the book but it's just not good enough:
Thus, aside from minimizing, through various strategies, the kinds of behaviors that will bring people into contact with the police and justice systems, there is the question of how to treat those who assault the rights and bodies of others. Many organizations and individuals both in the United States and other countries offer alternative modes of making justice. In limited instances, some governments have attempted to implement alternatives that range from conflict resolution to restorative or reparative justice. Such scholars as Herman Bianchi have suggested that crime needs to be defined in terms of tort and, instead of criminal law, should be reparative law. In his words, "[The lawbreaker] is thus no longer an evil-minded man or woman, but simply a debtor, a liable person whose human duty is to take responsibility for his or her acts, and to assume the duty of repair."
(pp 113-4)
Davis's approach depends on the perpetrators of violent crime being sorry for what they have done.
Also it depends on society's ability to evaluate the debt or the 'duty of repair' owed to victims of violent crime. I don't think it's right or possible to put a $$$ value on the harm done to victims of violent assault, sexual assault, CSA, rape, murder ... a violent criminal is not 'simply a debtor' and it's absolutely right that we don't treat these two as the same.
The example given for this approach is Amy Biehl who was brutally murdered age 26 during the course of her activism in the last days of apartheid. The four men who were convicted of stabbing and stoning Amy to death were sentenced to 18 years. They then petitioned to the Truth and Reconciliation Commision and their apology was accepted by Amy's family. The men were released after one year in prison and two of them were later given plots of land by her family to help them rebuild their lives. Amy continues to be dead.
This is awful but I get it (sort of - really not sure about the gifts of land). Where there is a chance of ending decades long violent conflict, or decades long systems of violent oppression, it may sometimes be worth making horribly unjust and heartbreaking compromises in order to avoid several more decades worth of victims.
But this does nothing to address the people (massively overwhelmingly male) who are in prison for violent and/or sexual crimes in the UK. We are not in a war situation and vanishingly few violent criminals in prison today committed their crimes because of politics.
Nowhere in this book does Angela Davis suggest what should happen to rapists, serial rapists, child abusers, sadistic murderers, serial killers, family anihilators bla bla. She doesn't give any suggestions for how we should deal with people like John Worboys, Fred and Rose West, Ian Huntley, Jimmy Savile, Ian Brady and Myra Hindley or any of the other equally sadistic murderers and abusers whose crimes have not (yet) made national headlines.
She talks about sexual abuse of female prisoners and is very eloquent about the way sexual abuse is institutionalised in female prisons (and it is, she's right!) but she doesn't suggest any ways of dealing with sexual abusers. She doesn't really consider the subject of violent offenders beyond the example above, of murder committed in the course of political conflict.
Sadistic murderers and abusers are not sorry and they will do it again if they get the opportunity. No 'anticarceral' movement is worth listening to unless it comes up with solid solutions to this issue.