The article below focusses on the stories of two young people, Mack and Andraya.
(extract)
"Mack. In three weeks, he'll defend his 6A 110-pound girls' wrestling state title. Mack, 19, is a transgender boy who wrestles girls because the Texas high school athletic association, the University Interscholastic League (UIL), determines gender strictly by birth certificate, a policy approved in 2016 by 586 of 620 superintendents. Mack's certificate reads "female."
The Texas policy contrasts Connecticut's, which allows transgender kids like Andraya Yearwood to compete with whom they identify. Andraya, 16, is a transgender girl who won the 2017 Class M outdoor state titles in the 100 and 200 meters as a freshman. As Mack preps for his tourney, Andraya also prepares for another title run, in indoor track. The two will compete the same weekend, 1,680 miles apart.
Mack, Andraya and transgender athletes like them are focal points in a fight over the future of sports. In events designed to be binary, how does a school, league or governing body deal with athletes who don't neatly check one of the boxes? All transgender athletes face barriers controversies over bathrooms and locker rooms, adoption of non-inclusive policies, overwhelming social pressures but they differ depending on the state where they live.
The debate is dominated by fear -- of the unknown, of the misunderstood, of shifting public opinion. Parents fear that Andraya and Mack, who is undergoing hormone replacement therapy (HRT), have unfair advantages. Administrators fear that having athletes identify their own gender creates an entanglement of rules. Legislators fear that this distorts the very essence of sport."
www.espn.com/espnw/feature/23592317/how-two-transgender-athletes-fighting-compete-sports-love
They are very moving and compelling individual stories.
In both cases though the girls competing against both young people are affected.
Mack (who wishes to compete in male competitions) has been taking medication which in any other context would be seen as performance enhancing.
Andraya has the advantages of being physically male and in other contexts would not be eligible to compete against girls.