To my law firm example - clients are increasingly insisting law firms are more diverse. senior management therefore is incentivised to make sure this happens. But, they can't promote willy nilly as quality deteriorates. So they are incentivised to find ways to a) keep women or people of colour who are strong in their roles but might be leaving due to the way they feel in the organisation and b) to actively seek out and promote people who might have been overlooked due to unconscious bias.
This is interesting too, because it highlights how those at the top perceive these policies - your senior management are thinking 'oh god, now we've got to promote some black people/women because the client wants diversity, but we don't have anyone so quality goes down'
When they should be seeing it as is how present it (making sure rententiin is good/structural impediments are removed) i.e. a structural issue from the ground up - WHY are there no BME / women in those 'not quite senior enough' positions who can easily be developed?
It's the same point as thinking women are declined from roles as software engineers rather than examining the whole socialisation of women from birth which discourages them from ever even setting foot in the path that leads them to software engineer.
It's no good saying 'we will lower the bar for female entrants' or 'well we promoted her because we needed a black female face in the C suite' if people are ignoring the whole set up of society that results in people not reaching that level to begin with.
Seniority is no shield against shitty behaviour either. An extremely senior counsel in the company I work for left the company recently. All the usual spiel about leaving for further opportunities etc was trotted out.
But in reality she'd been at a meeting and was taking a taxi back with one of the exec guys to the hotel. He shoved his hand up her skirt and propositioned her. She told him in no uncertain terms to FO and was pretty shocked at the level of unprofessional behaviour.
The old boy network clanged shut and she was left with a choice of 'take this further and never work in the industry again or leave nicely with golden parachute and a glowing reference.'
Not much shocks me these days but I found that profoundly depressing. Senior counsel in a huge pharma, professional to the core and STILL reduced to something to fuck. 😡
We have a long, long way to go.