SirChenjin. Every maintained school is required to have a Governing Body which is responsible for:
a. Ensuring clarity of vision, ethos and strategic direction;
b. Holding the headteacher to account for the educational performance of the school and its pupils; and
c. Overseeing the financial performance of the school and making sure its money is well spent.
As of September 2015 the minimum number of governors on a GB is 7 (2 parent, 1 head teacher, 1 staff, 3 co-opted).
We have statutory responsibility for a large range of functions, but often the day to day implementation is delegated to the Head Teacher. For instance, Health and Safety is monitored by the HT through the site manager. The HT then reports back to the Governing Body regularly. Periodically, a member of the GB will accompany the site manager/HT on a H&S walk to see that the state of the site is as reported.
The Head Teacher may staff the school as he/she sees fit, within the agreed staffing structure, but must adhere to the budget which is set and approved by the Governing Body. The Governing Body review the budget (line by line) 5 times or more per year.
The Governing Body review and monitor pupil performance. Not on an individual basis, but strategically. So, for instance, we are given a breakdown of the data for specific cohorts: girls, boys, year groups, specific types of LD (special school), ethnic background, travelling status, (Previously) Looked After Child status, etc. If data shows a dip in performance for one cohort of children, that may lead us to specifically target it in either the Head Teacher's Performance Management targets or in the School Improvement Plan. That may trickle down to the teaching staff's performance management (managed by the HT), as the HT may task a member of staff with investigating a specific intervention for those groups, or analysis of the data to understand the reason for the dip, etc.
We review teaching performance in a strategic way - not looking at the performance of Nigel Tonkin (we should never be able to identify the staff member from the data), but looking at the trend of quality. It may be that we notice that a dip in pupil performance in KS2 corresponds with higher levels of sickness, an increase in supply teaching and poor teaching quality in KS2 staff. We may then ask the HT what her plan is to counteract that trend.
Similarly, if we noted a sharp downward trend in pupil numbers in one year group, which tied in with a rise in behavioural incidents and poor teaching quality, we may have to ask difficult questions about what the HT plans to do (although to be fair, any decent HT would have explained the situation in their report and the plan for rectification).
We are there to make sure that the HT, as the leader of the school, has the necessary support and challenge to improve the school.
I'm at an outstanding school. We have not, even for one day, considered that we've 'arrived' at where we should be. We are constantly looking at what our next step is to improve the school for our children and to make it a great place to work and learn.