Thought I would do a post on the most beautiful, the biggest, the most fabulous diamond in the world.
Cullinan I - IX.
I’ll give a bit of background
The Cullinan diamond was found in South Africa during the reign of Edward VII.
In its rough state it weighed 1.5 lbs which was 3,706 carats.
It was named after Sir Thomas Cullinan, chairman of the company who had discovered the mine in 1902.
Interestingly it wasn’t ‘mined’. Captain Frederick Welles, superintendent of the mine was making his daily inspection when he saw a ‘flash’. He went to examine what it was -he initially thought it was a piece of glass planted as a joke. He dug it out of the ground using his pocket knife.
The Transvaal government bought the stone and after a vote decided to give it to King Edward Vll. Interestingly the English born members of the parliament voted against this while the Boers voted in favour.
There was a great deal of interest around this -the biggest diamond ever found.
There was a huge amount of interest in how it would get to England to be presented to the King and worries about its safety. Consequently it’s transported with its own police guard to the ship which had been given the job of sending it to the UK. It was put in the Captains safe and had its own police guard all the way to England.
Well- that’s what people thought. A fake was put in the safe. The original was put in the parcel post and quietly sent to England where it arrived safEly. Mail must hve been a much better service then!
Anyway, itwas presented to the King and sent to Asschers in Amsterdam to cut it. The stone was studied for three months until the 10th Feb 1908 at 2.45pm Joseph Asscher put his steel cleaving blade at the agreed point and hit with his hammer. The blade snapped. Mr Asscher calmly inserted a new blade & struck again. This time the stone split in two -one piece weighing 1977.5 carats, the other 1040cts.
Atbthe end of cutting & polishing there were 9 major stones, 96 small brilliants & 10 carats of unpolished ‘ends’. The total weight of cut diamonds came to 1,063 cts which meant a loss of 65% in cutting.
The King ws presented with the largest two stones.
The rest belonged to Asschers for cutting it.
The king privately purchased VI for his wife.
The South African government didn’t want the other stones bought by private individuals so purchased them all and presented them to Queen Mary.
Edit - it’s been claimed that it’s an urban myth that Joseph Asscher fainted after cleaving the stone. His family hve said this didn’t happen.
So where are they now?
Cullinan l - 530.2 ct. At the top of the Sovereigns Septre
Cullinan ll - 317.4ct. At the front of the imperial state crown
Cullinan lll - 94.4. Part of a brooch/pendant
Cullinan lV - 63.6ct Part of a brooch/pendant
Cullinan V 18.8ct. Used in the heart shaped brooch
Cullinan Vl 11.5ct Used with Vlll in brooch
Cullinan Vll 8.8ct Used in Delhi Durbar necklace
Cullinan Vlll 6.8ct. As Vl
Cullinan IX 4.39ct. Used in a ring.
Anyway, here’s my favourite picture of l, ll, lll and lV.
It’s the only picture of them all together , cut, polished and mounted
And, only the divine Queen Mary would have the balls to wear them like this.
Yes, at the front of her dress is a brooch of Cullinan l&ll. Nearly 850cts.
Which rather makes a mockery of Princess Margaret saying to Elizabeth Taylor that the 40ct Krupp diamond was ‘vulgar’.
Cullinan lll and lV are being used as a necklace pendant.