I'm not trying to find excuses - I'm seeking reasons - what they did was horrific - beyond comprehension - but by saying "They are Evil" we're actually just brushing the problem under the carpet and ignoring it.
If we say "WHY are they Evil? Or perhaps, better "Why did two CHILDREN do this EVIL THING?" we, as a society, might be able to get to the root cause and reduce the chances of it happening again.
Blaming and shrugging off don't help, though they are very natural reactions. It is very hard to look at it - not just because the facts themselves are so upsetting, but because it means that we, as a society, have to take a degree of responsibility for what happened.
Why were these abusing children abused? Why did it go unnoticed (or at least, unreported and enacted upon)? Why did the adults who queried them when they were walking along with a crying baby so really accept their explanations? (I very possibly would have done myself - I'm not blaming these people, just wondering why the thing that triggered their question didn't push them to take it further) I think this is particularly so when they answered at one point (from what I recall of the original case - it wasn't in the programme) "He's lost - we're taking him to the police station"* What stopped the people who got that explanation from saying "Good lads - come on, I'll come with you and you can tell the police where you found him." or something similar? What was it about them, the situation, their glib responses, that caused people to back away and not investigate further?
These are all serious questions. How did those people feel later when they found out what had happened? Are they tortured with guilt? I would be - I'd go over and over it in my mind - "If only . . . ". But what was it about the situation that allowed it even to get as far as it did?
James Bulger's parents are still in hell. Nothing will ever mitigate their pain. But unless we can find causes, and hopefully, develop interventions, then this will continue to happen - and to be honest, I think it will happen with increasing frequency until it becomes almost commonplace, because we live in an increasingly fractured society in the sense that people don' know even their neighbours as well as they did, things can happen behind closed doors which damage children, children are exposed to violence on TV and in video games which desensitises them, and bullying - physical and emotional - is commonplace.
*If I'm wrong about this, I apologise, but it's something that is in my mind related to this case - that they told at least one person that they were taking James to the police station.
Not discussing it (and by that, I don't mean glorying in the horror - I mean sensibly looking at the facts round the case) we actually abdicate our own responsibility.