Mind you, there's something a bit sinister about the way the history books (and I include historical fiction) tend to frame the sexual reputations of Henry's wives.
I'm up to the part in Tracy Borman's TC biography where Catherine Howard has been 'talent-spotted'. Apart from how physically repulsive Henry must have been by that point, it's creepy the way she was basically delivered to him by Norfolk and Gardiner to garner themselves brownie points. It sounds to my modern ears like her teenage years were spent being semi-neglected and probably sexually abused- apparently she had "an inappropriate liaison" with her music teacher at the age of 12, and a full sexual relationship with her relative Francis Dereham soon afterwards. I've seen it described as "poor supervision", but surely "protection" would be a better word?
Yet she is portrayed as flirtatious and "knowing" by many writers, and described as silly and dim, with a haphazard education. The more I think about it, the more I wonder if that might not have more likely to have been a reluctance to engage with teachers on her part, than any inherent "superficiality"?
I don't know- the whole thing just strikes me as rather sad.