The entire education system is unfair, from primary right up to university.
If the teaching unions were as strong as claimed upthread, they would do more to make the government address discipline issues, ASN pupils in actual ASN schools (mainstream doesn't suit them all), and lack of teaching jobs.
The SIMD postcode system for university contextual offers also has some real drawbacks. It can feel very unfair. You could be living in a perfectly decent house, even a large one, with successful parents, but if your postcode is deemed 'poor,' you automatically qualify for a contextual offer. I know someone who attends private school, with very well-off parents, but they live in a SIMD 2 area and benefit from this. Another girl – my daughter's long-term school bully – who lives in a nice 4-bedroom semi, both parents have good jobs, but they live in a SIMD 1 postcode.
Our postcode is considered 'better off,' so until recently, my daughter wouldn't have been eligible for any extra support, even though she may have faced challenges. It seems like she had to work harder and get better grades than someone like her bully to get the same opportunities, which doesn't seem fair.
Then there's the issue of disability. I'm disabled myself. If I were applying to university today, my disabilities wouldn't automatically qualify me for widening access support according to many university guidelines. I could mention it in my personal statement or reference, but there's no guarantee it would be considered for a contextual offer, which feels very unfair.
It seems like parents are being encouraged to 'game the system' – moving to an area with a lower SIMD score, or even falsely claiming carer status. I know families who have done this. The bully I mentioned earlier falsely claimed carer status for her younger brother, even though both parents work full-time and her brother attends mainstream school full-time, and is currently doing National 5s. My daughter even registered as a carer for me this year, even though I'm fiercely independent. I encouraged her to do it because I knew it might help her applications. It feels wrong to have to resort to these kinds of tactics but hard work and good grades don't seem to do the job anymore.
Also, it's very easy to game the carer status system. For example, at Strathclyde University, all you need is a teacher to mention it in their reference. For Glasgow University, you can simply ask your GP for a letter of confirmation or register with a carers centre. My daughter simply told the carers centre about the chores she does - the same chores you'd expect any teenageer to be doing - and they didn't ask for any other proof, even though I could easily prove my disability should they have asked. Similarly, the GP didn't ask any questions. If you look at forums like Reddit and The Student Room, you'll see many people discussing how to game the system for contextual offers. Very little checks are done.
I understand the need to support students from disadvantaged backgrounds, but the current system doesn't always accurately reflect individual circumstances.
Even if only 40% of pupils are passing N5 maths, many of them will still get into university anyway under this stupid widening access process.