My DC went through the English education system.
2 DC were summer birthdays and although they went to school at 4 years old, they went into more of a Kindergarten set up.
All the summer birthday children were in the same class together for the first 3 years of school which worked brilliantly and allayed my fears about children starting school at 4.
The year prior to the year they sat GCSE’s, so 3rd year wasn’t so intense and that was a good stage in the teenage years to keep the focus on academic achievement but also all the extra curricular hobbies and general support for that stage of teenage development.
My DC all sat 3 separate Science subjects and had a great range and breadth of choice.
They sat 8 GCSEs. English was divided into English Language and English Lit.
Lower Sixth and Upper Sixth were entirely devoted to A Levels.
AS levels were still in existence 4 years ago, so my DC all have an extra AS level in a different subject from the 3 A Levels
They left school more than ready to tackle a 3 year degree at an English university.
There is a huge variety of options in England, including different exam boards.
The problem with starting school later is that there has to be excellent early years education in place for ALL children, otherwise the attainment gap just keeps getting wider.
It strikes me that 6th form is a bit of a waste of time for many Scottish students and then there’s the 4 year degree which has so many strengths but there seems to be a fair bit of treading water for some Scottish children while their peer group elsewhere have their heads down.
The whole system from nursery to university needs overhauled.
Exams, continuous assessment, deferred entry dates, kids who are 17 when they leave school etc etc
No system can cater perfectly to each individual child but there MUST be proper commitment and therefore hard cash spent on less advantaged young people.
There cannot be a levelling down as I suspect is happening in Scotland now.
While we need to ensure that young people aren’t burnt out, stressed out, exam machines, they still need to be ambitious and competitive with the wherewithal to cope with the demands of higher education and the modern world of work.