I am not convinced by the 10% because the studies showing 10%+ are often based on DNA tests, but don’t exclude groups of people who already know they may not are not the father. So in cases where the woman has been honest and said she doesn’t know and the test is to find out. Not every woman who gets pregnant is in a monogamous relationship. Or they may have split with one person and got in an another relationship quickly but has been honest.
People going for DNA tests often have a reason to have one. So the percentage of people who aren’t the father is going to be higher, before you exclude men who already know they may not be.
Others are based on collecting information on blood groups. Again, they don’t identify and exclude groups who already know they aren’t the biological father. Situations like Babies born to people in relationships via sperm donation, people who have adopted a child but never told them, people who had an affair but told their husband/ partner and the partner decide to stay and raise the child and not tell anyone the child wasn’t his, people who have got in relationships while the woman is least pregnant and decided to name the new man as the father.
The study (linked above), that looks at all the other studies also says they don’t exclude situations where, for example, a couples young teen daughter has a child and they raise it as their own.
I still think the children in these situations should know, but it doesn’t mean the fathers were in the dark.
It doesn’t really bother me if it’s more than 10% or not, but I am always interested in the data behind these sorts of claims and often the data doesn’t support the claim.