Here's one definition of gaslighting:
"A common form of brainwashing in which an abuser tries to falsely convince the victim that the victim is defective, for any purpose whatsoever, such as making the victim more pliable and easily controlled, or making the victim more emotional and therefore more needy and dependent. {"Definition of Gaslighting" by J. E. Brown.}
Often done by friends and family members, who claim (and may even believe) that they are trying to be helpful. The gaslighting abuser sees himself or herself as a nurturing parental figure in relation to the victim, and uses gaslighting as a means for keeping the victim in that relationship, perhaps as punishment for the victim's attempt to break out of the dependent role.
Example 1: If an abusive person says hurtful things and makes you cry, and then, instead of apologizing and taking responsibility, starts recommending treatments for what he or she calls "your depression" or "your mood swings," you are in the presence of a gaslighter.
Example 2: If someone insults you or criticizes you, and then pretends it was a joke and asks "Don't you have a sense of humor?", that's gaslighting.
Perception blaming is a common form of gaslighting, and a common technique for evading the consequences of one's actions. Example: "I'm sorry you perceived my words that way; it wasn't my intention." Translation: "You are perceptually defective. Everyone else in the world can read my mind; if you can't, there must be something wrong with you. Or so I'd like you to believe." Unspoken Message: "My intention should change your actions (even though it didn't change mine)." This presupposes the reasoning "Most people are judged for their actions; but I want to be judged for my unseen intentions."
So --
"How do you know if you are being gaslighted? If any of the following warning signs ring true, you may be dancing the Gaslight Tango. Take care of yourself by taking another look at your relationship, talking to a trusted friend; and, begin to think about changing the dynamic of your relationship . Here are the signs:
- You are constantly second-guessing yourself
- You ask yourself, "Am I too sensitive?" a dozen times a day.
- You often feel confused and even crazy at work.
- You're always apologizing to your mother, father, boyfriend,, boss.
- You can't understand why, with so many apparently good things in your life, you aren't happier.
- You frequently make excuses for your partner's behavior to friends and family.
- You find yourself withholding information from friends and family so you don't have to explain or make excuses.
- You know something is terribly wrong, but you can never quite express what it is, even to yourself.
- You start lying to avoid the put downs and reality twists.
10. You have trouble making simple decisions.
11. You have the sense that you used to be a very different person - more confident, more fun-loving, more relaxed.
12. You feel hopeless and joyless.
13. You feel as though you can't do anything right.
14. You wonder if you are a "good enough" girlfriend/ wife/employee/ friend; daughter.
15. You find yourself withholding information from friends and family so you don't have to explain or make excuses."
(from psychologytoday.com)
Gaslighting is when your OH makes you doubt your perceptions of reality and second guess yourself constantly, by implying that you have 'no sense of humour', are 'too sensitive', 'overreacting', too [fill in the blank] (you are not normal in other words) and should not take what he says at face value -- you are being instructed to read his mind constantly, and not interpret words for their surface meaning. You are being told not to trust your instincts. It is a way of exerting psychological control.
Example: Telling you the forecast was for fine weather and therefore you didn't need an umbrella, when he had just heard the Met forecast for steady rain all afternoon is a lie. Telling you when you come home drenched from work that he told you to bring an umbrella is gaslighting.
Example: Telling you you are over-reacting when you feel hurt after he makes a 'joke' about you being a slut after you tell him about your many previous boyfriends, one of whom was a jealous abuser who used to call you a slut when he got angry....