I teach in a deprived area (35% FSM, social housing, welfare dependent etc, etc). In my school, I have come across only a few children who didn't know their first names and most of those were children who had names that had been shortened (Tommy was Thomas, Betsy was Elizabeth and Maddie was Madeline although she thought herself as Madison!) None of these children were from 'deprived' families and accept they are sometimes called a different name either verbally, on the register or on the front of books etc, etc. Only Tommy refuses to accept his real name is Thomas. That doesn't mean to say, that children starting reception who do not know their first name, does not exist. Likelihood is that these groups are children are growing in number.
The biggest problem is communication skills - or lack of it! In our reception intake 'last year', we had 20 out of 48 children who were identified as having S&L problems. The sad fact was that ALL children were from deprived, welfare dependent families and were one of many (in some cases sinlge mums as young as 25 with 7 children-by several different fathers - and unable to cope!). I'm not saying that ALL deprived families have children with these problems but certainly it is, in my area, the largest group.
We could debate forever the reasons why this may be the case, but from what I have seen, it is down to lack of aspirations from the parents in many instances. Again, not all cases are like this. I know of a few families who have several children and only one has S&L problems. In more cases than not, there are also other SEN factors to consider - deafness, prematurity (it happens!), simple S&L that is profound but common place in regards to the type, autism etc, etc.
My own 4-year-old cousin has been diagnosed with S&L problems aged 3 but considering he has also been diagnosed with autism (like one of his older brothers) it is no surprise.
I know that ministers are talking of making schools 'responsible' for sorting this 'crisis' out but I totally disagree. For one, the government NEVER give 100% support or financial help and when they do, it's for a short period of time. In my view this is not a short term problem. It has been getting progressively worse for the past ten years and in cases where 'lack of parenting is to blame', it will just spiral out of control as more off-spring come through the system.
The support, guidance and RESPONSIBILITY should be on the family - not the school. The ministers have already claimed that this is a 'parenting' issue so by putting responsibility on schools, is not tackling the root cause. Don't get me wrong, not EVERY S&L problem is caused by bad parenting, but surely cause should be established first as in ANY problem and tackled at the source. On a last note, Children Centres are great but in my area, it does not reach out to those who need it the most and therefore not achieving it's full potential. If it was, children's abilities, development and aspirations would have improved over the past 5 years but it has not.