I don't think that the BENEFIT system needs reforming - I think rent controls for private landlords need to be put into place. Which would MASSIVELY cut the benefit bill. Because those people that don't earn enough to buy might be able to afford to rent a home from their NMW WAGES rather than relying on a top-up from housing benefit. Or having to claim MASSIVE amounts of Housing Benefit while they are out of work due to the extortionate cost of renting a HOME.
And, I'm sorry for those who see the word 'HOME' as too emotive for these discussions, but IMO it's not just a house, it is that tenant's HOME. Which they have a right to - the right to shelter, heat and food.
If rent was an amount that was affordable on a low income, then the benefits bill wouldn't be anywhere near as high as it is right now. Therefore, putting rent controls in place would be the best thing for everyone (except the BTL LL's).
Another problem is the cost of UK childcare. It NEEDS to be subsidised by the state, making the cost more affordable. In some areas, like mine, you can earn £45.60 a day (before tax) in a NMW job, yet have to pay £52.00 a day for childcare in a Nursery. Something isn't right with the maths there...I accept that this would COST money, but maybe diverting some money from, say, the HS2 rail link costs, or the money being spent on the Olympics, could cover this?
And, last but not least, Wages. Low wages. Such low wages that the Government is subsidising private businesses by topping up those low wages with Tax Credits. Because £11,856pa BEFORE TAX is NOT enough to live off. And the Government know this. Hence that wage being topped up by Tax Credits and Housing Benefit. If the Government set NMW at a level that WAS an amount that would cover ALL the ESSENTIAL outgoings - rent, council tax, utilities (gas, electric, water), clothing, childcare, and food, then paying benefits to those in full-time employment would be unnecessary. Which would cut the benefits bill massively. Tax Credits are a business subsidy that allows businesses to pay their employees LESS than a living wage.
Also, if there wasn't so much demand for private renting, then rental costs would come down. The reason there IS such a demand for private rented homes? Because there just ISN'T enough social housing for all those people in NEED. So a large portion of those that would previously have been housed in social housing (Council or Housing Association homes), can't get one, so HAVE to privately rent. If there was a massive building programme put into place, building more social housing, it would provide jobs AND homes.
But if a rent cap hurts the BTL LL's (Like DC...), then it won't happen. So instead we are being peddled a ton of propoganda telling the general public that everyone on benefits gets £26K+ in their pockets. Which is just untrue. If you bear in mind that 80% of benefits claimants are IN WORK, they are only claiming housing benefit and Tax Credits because 1) Their employers are paying them a wage that is LESS than they need to cover the BASICS in life - a home, gas, electric, water, council tax, travel to work, childcare to enable them to work, clothing and food. 2) Because the cost of childcare in the UK is incredibly high compared to average wages, unlike most other developed countries, and 3) Because rents are out of reach (without help from state top-ups of housing benefit and/or Tax Credits) to anyone on an income of below £30,000.
How to cut the benefits bill drastically?
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Get employers to pay ALL their staff a LIVING WAGE. Therefore stopping the state business subsidy that is Tax Credits.
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Create enough AFFORDABLE childcare places for everyone that needs one in order to work. By subsidising Childcare. (Again, this is part of the reason that Tax Credits are paid - in order to subsidise childcare. Surely doing it directly, rather than through Tax Credits would benefit EVERYONE, not just those that are low-paid?)
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Place rent controls on ALL Landlords. Rent must NOT be above xx amount, that is AFFORDABLE on NMW. And set it at a realistic level that ensures that a single person with 1/2 dc can afford to rent a 2 bed flat or house within a certain distance of their place of employment on NMW. (Which would stop the state from needing to spend anywhere near as much money on Housing Benefit).
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Build more social housing with affordable rents. This could be funded by a rise in taxes for those earning OVER £100K pa - but it would ensure that rental prices dropped due to less demand, AND that many more people had an affordable home. Which would mean a vast reduction on those people claiming Housing Benefit.
Four ways in which to dramatically lower the benefits bill. Which, if taken all together, would cut the expenditure on working-age benefits by well over half. Never going to happen though, because those at the top of the pile would lose out.