New Model political armies ?
Scary insight into how Farage copied Italy's 5-star model for the referendum and then for his new party
How he manipulates opinion
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/21/brexit-party-nigel-farage-italy-digital-populists-five-star-movement
“If I was starting Ukip today.... < 2015 >,
would I spend 20 years speaking to people in village halls or would I base it on the Grillo model?
I know exactly what I would do.”
< and he's now done it >
.....
“The Brexit party is the virtual carbon copy of the Five Star Movement,”
Arron Banks, Farage’s long-time supporter and collaborator, told me.
“What the Five Star did, and what the Brexit party is doing, is having a tightly controlled central structure, almost a dictatorship at the centre,”
......
Casaleggio Associates not only managed Grillo’s blog;
today it also runs Five Star’s digital operations and controls the valuable data being generated on Five Star’s online platform by the party’s snowballing membership.
According to two recent investigations by the Italian data protection authority, the Five Star digital platform was breachingg* European data protection laws
by tracking Five Star members in individually identifiable ways.
Casaleggio was far ahead of other political parties in using this data to help shape Five Star’s messaging, which he fed back to supporters through Grillo’s blog, and increasingly through social media.
The very tools that were supposedly giving members control over the movement were allowing Casaleggio to exert control over them.
With a thoughtfully crafted blogpost, he could intervene in the movement’s internal debates, bolstering certain positions and dampening others down.
< e.g. making an originally lefwing movement vote to ally with UKIP >
"This is a long-time project of social engineering, using the web,”
.....
Casaleggio had begun to experiment with manipulating online consensus back in the 1990s,
as the CEO of an Italian tech company that sold business tools for managing employees
....
donations to the Brexit party go to a private company.
Online donations to the party, which are collected via PayPal, are impossible to scrutinise.
Political parties can only accept donations over £500 if they’re from the UK, and must report both the sources of the funding and how it’s spent.
With the Brexit party, it’s not clear who’s giving how much money or where it’s going.
< imo, part of the way to stop Farage is to make him obey the existing rules on donation and also on data protection re members' data >