I was reading up on some of the comparisons that have been made between 2016 and 1848 yesterday. There are a number of people pushing for and wanting a '2nd American Revolution' and state that the US today, looks a lot like pre-1848 France with inequality with the poor having very little and there being a rich elite. (You can google away to your hearts content on the idea of the 2nd American Revolution - I find it depressingly right wing and reactionary for the most part and frankly I don't know what's decent quality and what's nut job land. If you want to read up on the background for 1848 France its here though. Its particularly poignant given the events of last week and the principles of equality liberty fraternity being under threat. There is a nice BBC article from the day before Nice exploring the modern debate on what equality, liberty and fraternity mean to the French here and that can only be sent to take on greater significance now)
This sentiment, is a lot to do with what Trump is feeding into. And indeed what Brexit fed into. I think its clearly well studied and probably been developed into a modern day political strategy based on the historical model.
In 1848 there was a revolutionary wave that spread through out the world and caused numerous governments to collapse. Over 50 countries were affected. It is known as 'Spring of Nations', 'People's Spring' or 'Springtime of the Peoples' in some, which immediately starts to resonant with present day terms. (Again wiki here)
This was sparked by 6 factors: widespread dissatisfaction with political leadership; demands for more participation in government and democracy; demands for freedom of press; the demands of the working classes; the upsurge of nationalism; and finally, the regrouping of the reactionary forces based on the royalty, the aristocracy, the army, the church and the peasants. Again, all present day themes.
Another similarity cited are the rise of the popular press at the time which helped to spread ideas about nationalism and socialism to the wider population.
[[http://www.historyextra.com/feature/1848-year-revolutions
The Arab Spring]] had similar parallels drawn with it. This article making that comparison, caught my eye with the last paragraph in particular:
History is not destiny, but it is all we have. Our past suggests that revolutions usually end in reaction. Either the ruler holds his nerve and destroys the revolution, even if it takes a grinding civil war or a Bonaparte, Lenin or Khomeini emerge to seize control. The liberal centre, initially the intellectual engine of revolution, disappears, or is eclipsed as the parties of reaction and radicalism on either periphery grow in strength.
There are exceptions, but they are rare. Summing up the events of 1848, Alexis de Tocqueville, the French politician and intellectual, wrote: "Nothing is more wonderful than the art of being free, but nothing is harder to learn how to use than freedom".
Incidentally on reading about the revolutions of 1848, I also did notice comments about the complete bewilderment of the liberal minded centre when it happened.
www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/13-charts-showing-the-inequality-challenge-facing-theresa-ma?utm_term=.jpMVKrwLl#.aeWzlyvaV
Buzzfeed rather helpfully have done an article today, that shows the problems May faces in inequality and illustrates the above beautifully.
And they also point out this:
www.buzzfeed.com/emilyashton/david-cameron-was-the-worst-pm-for-housing-since-1923-labour?utm_term=.afdOx3Kyk#.sk08M243b
David Cameron was the PM for housing since 1923.
I think the most revealing thing about the whole new revolution wave idea is that despite appearing to be successful, historians tend to be united in the belief that most of the 1848 revolutions failed to deliver on their utopian promises.
I think for this reason as well as recent events, compounding things, that Trump is likely to get in, despite the polling now (God help us all) unless there what is happening in the US now, takes a even bigger turn (not beyond the realms of possibility).
I do think there is going to be a lot more political turmoil, over the next 12 months or so worldwide as thing have become and are being deliberately destabilised.
www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/19/the-most-depressing-thing-about-pauline-hansons-view-of-muslims-the-facts-no-longer-matter?CMP=twt_gu
There are signs that post fact politics are hitting Australia too.
It is interesting as there is a sentence in there that says: 'This is the most worrisome aspect of a conversation that is always framed in the shielding rhetoric of free speech – the facts make literally no difference.'
All this has a hollow irony to me, as we also have Erdogan busy, removing free speech and rebranding it 'terrorism' in Turkey over the last few days.
www.theguardian.com/world/video/2016/jul/19/erdogans-crackdown-hes-becoming-a-dictator-video?CMP=twt_gu
I certainly see how events around the world can be twisted and used for this purpose of 'protecting democracy' under the circumstances.
I appreciate a lot of this is non-Brexit talk, but I do think its very much Brexit related and in context with the wider global picture which is helping to shape the Brexit debate and will influence what Brexit actually does end up meaning.
Back in the EU, Johnson doesn't apologise but does display humility.
www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-eu-hitler-reference-brussels-eu-foreign-affairs-council-summit-a7143476.html
And the Guardian have done an article on Johnson and the public longing for the return of the days of the Empire (Have they been on MN again?)
www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/19/boris-johnson-is-perfectly-in-tune-with-britains-post-colonial-lament?CMP=twt_gu
Today marks the start of legal challenges to a50.
www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/19/government-awaits-first-legal-opposition-to-brexit-in-high-court
Dos Santos claim in court today.
Yesterday one of the lawyers trying to do a case, funded by crowd funding got a reply to a letter re: how they intend to implement a50. The government said they were due to have a hearing on the matter in October.
I'm not expecting too much more from the claim in court today. This was much of the intent of the claim anyway, to force the government to say how Brexit would be triggered. The High Court will be setting a timetable for the Brexit challenge in court today.
@JolyonMaugham has said will live tweet it for at least part of the day.
@JoshuaRozenberg also appears to be doing similar.
Anyway, football is already kicked down the road until October at the earliest now.
Other developments include:
www.thetimes.co.uk/article/5d64eba8-4d29-11e6-a576-7e3b95eebc8f
David Davies who opposed the 'snoopers charter' and was taking the uk government to court over the issue has quietly dropped his name off the case. (If I can find a better article that isn't behind a firewall, I will try). Funny how he does so when he gets a cabinet position under the person who was trying to get the snoopers charter in place...
And some stuff on Jeremy Hunt, thought to become the Minister for the former NHS. So much for £350million.
www.theguardian.com/society/2016/jul/19/jeremy-hunt-survived-cabinet-reshuffle-what-now?CMP=twt_gu