Re cycle lanes.
Dh used to cycle about 15 miles each day into manchester (and back again).
He would never use a cycle lane (where they exist) for the following reasons.
He cycles too fast for them. They have a speed limit and he can keep pace with the other traffic.
The cycle lanes dont exist outside greater manchesters borders. All their fancy plans for developing them end at the border. There is no wider consultation or development policy beyond county borders. They just 'stop'.
The cycle lanes are not maintained. They are full of litter, weeds, rocks, sticks and pot holes. If you are cycling at speed they are quite honestly dangerous. Even if you are a slow cycler they arent fit for purpose. There is no point in building these things and then leaving them to rot.
The cycle lanes are on the pavement and dont have right of way. So you end up stopping twice as often to give way to cars, so the journey takes longer.
If you live within the Greater Manchester borders there are public transport alternatives because there is an integrated strategy for transport. The real issue with commuters is in places beyond greater manchesters borders where there are no intergrated transport strategies to the centre of manchester. Dh can cycle into the city centre within 45mins. If he wants to use publuc transport he has to leave the house 2 and a half hours before he had to start work. As i say we live 15miles from his old office. We live in an area with a high concerntration of people who also work in Central Manchester. The total lack of proper schemes like park and ride or indeed park and cycle is a massive hole in transport strategy because it isnt so PR friendly.
If you are taking kids to school you can not sling them on the back of your bike and then rock off immediately to work. The school run is a major issue than needs to be addressed in terms of additional free childcare to allow children to be walked to school AND you need to force greater flexibility of employers over working hours. Cycle lanes dont fix the problem here.
Also cycle lanes increase the abuse and hazards for longer distance cyclists because car users then believe that all cyclists should use them and dont understand why they might not do. There are reasons not too. Unless you fundamentally change the attitude of drivers to cyclists and that cyclists have equal rights to or even priority over drivers you will continue to have issues.
A lot of the issues stemming from driver / cyclist tension are about cyclists not having experience / training and drivers not being taught to respect them. For example drivers in the Netherlands are taught a certain way to exit a car when getting out so they dont knock off cyclists and there is widespread use of bikes from a young age as a family - they are not just commuter devices. You need to change the entire culture here.
Lastly the reason i dont cycle is partly because commuter cycling is something i dont have the same ability to do as DH due to my physical size and being a woman. Also as he points out is that safe road cycling is in part about confidence. He has to have confidence to have a good road position so hes seen by cars, and he frequently sees much more timid women cyclists off to the side in blind spots because they lack this confidence.
I HATE all these big announcements about cycling as some magical solution. They dont understand the problems at their core.