In the olden days, I suspect that people were not concerned with the concept of herd immunity as this only made sense in a futuristic world of as yet unknown science and vaccines.
Humans as a race have survived largely through non-pharmacological means - as is obvious as these have not been around as long as pandemics have.
Containment not cure. Is the solution for cholera clean water or medicine? Should we use non medical means of not transmitting HIV or just rely on antiviral treatments for AIDS?
Sometimes the old ways really are the best because their actual effectiveness has been tested over time.
And when you don't do the obvious and simple stuff, you are overwhelmed and have to lockdown. Because of exponential growth.
Because lockdown ended exponential growth - and let's not forget that an R0 of 1 means a flattening not a reduction - eg thousands of people consistently infected per day, hundreds dying per day. A second peak is expected. Collateral damage. Don't forget the government criteria is a peak that doesn't overwhelm the NHS - that's easy - stop all other treatment, don't admit, discharge to care homes etc.
it might look to be safe to go out but this is because one is making the fatal error of not understanding that lockdown was a determining factor of exponential growth.
It's like thinking 'this fire died down (but didn't extinguish) when we dramatically reduced oxygen so if we add more oxygen it will continue to die down in the presence of plenty of fuel'. No, common sense and logic says otherwise.