I haven't looked at the full information, but for my job (non charitable, finance related) I have had to provide full financial, tax, work, and residence history, criminal history (none - including parking tickets), fingerprints and physical description, along with current details for all family members to the American government (and 3 different states within America) for licensing, despite never having set foot in the US, and not planning to. If I was planning to work in the US, I would have to experience similar. I obviously also had to check all the normal stuff about not wanting to bring down America etc.
Now admittedly, this was just for key employees who required licensing - although they did require full org charts with names and positions for the company too. And this was just because there was money involved, not anything to do with terrorism.
It was shocking to me what I was expected to hand over, but none of the Americans I worked with batted an eyelid at the invasive level of information required.
It honestly doesn't so much different to that. Is what Israel are asking really that different to what most countries expect from companies asking to bring foreign employees into a country?