I found an extraordinary fact yesterday which was not only that Netanyahu purposely promoted Hamas for years in order to split Gaza from the Palestinian authority in the West Bank so that there could not be a Palestinian state, ( a fact widely written about after Oct 7)
but also - and most particularly - he promoted Hamas because they had been extremists linked to terrorism from the outset, because this would suit his purpose as it would ensure Palestine could never be recognised as a state.
The slithery Netanyahu and his supporters worked for years to prevent a two state solution.
This is an article explaining the history of this strategy. ( My bolding)
www.analystnews.org/posts/how-israel-helped-prop-up-hamas-for-decades
Excerpt. (For links see the full article.)
In a 2019 Likud party meeting, Netanyahu gloated to his compatriots: “Anyone who wants to thwart the establishment of a Palestinian state has to support bolstering Hamas and transferring money to Hamas. This is part of our strategy — to isolate the Palestinians in Gaza from the Palestinians in the West Bank.”
And an Israeli Ministry of Intelligence document published by +972 magazine on Oct. 30 makes it even more explicit. In it, officials refer to the option of the Palestinian Authority taking control of Gaza as the worst possible outcome — because it would remove “one of the central obstacles preventing the establishment of a Palestinian state.”
Indeed, Netanyahu has been intent on keeping the Palestinians divided under two ruling groups: the diplomatically successful Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and the militant Hamas in Gaza. (The Palestinian Authority, led by the vestiges of the PLO, was created as an interim self-governing body meant to pave the way for an independent Palestinian state, but that has not happened.)
So long as these two groups are divided, Israel has cover to avoid negotiating with the Palestinian Authority on the grounds that the group doesn’t represent all Palestinians.
Hamas has become a convenient foe for Israel, in contrast with the diplomatic success of the Palestinian Authority. In a 2015 interview, Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich explained that Hamas’s militancy, and therefore its illegitimacy on the world stage, was a boon for his government’s political strategy.
^“The Palestinian Authority is a burden, and Hamas is an asset,” Smotrich said.
“It’s a terrorist organization, no one will recognize it, no one will give it status at the [International Criminal Court], no one will let it put forth a resolution at the U.N. Security Council.”^