I do think the ground invasion sealed their fate if they were not already dead, and as far as Israel knew and said it was acting at the time, Israel believed they were still alive.
There is also zero evidence they were not alive from July 12th to August 14th, 2006.
They were kidnapped the morning of July 12th, 2006 and probably killed at any of these points:
- less than 12 hours later during the July 12th massive Israeli bombardment that claimed the lives of hundreds of civilians while destroying all of Hezbollah’s long range rocket capabilities and much of Hezbollah’s elite militia forces. Or
- in the run up or during the 22nd July ground invasion of Lebanon by IDF. Or
- after the cessation of hostilities on 14th August when their usefulness to Hezbollah as live hostages was clearly surplus to requirement as Hezbollah had gotten what they wanted.
If there had been negotiations from the start, instead of massive aerial bombardment of southern Lebanon and then a failed ground invasion, it is my belief that these two soldiers might have lived and been exchanged in a prisoner swap.
As it is, Israel believed they were alive at least until the 14th of August 2006, and chose their actions despite knowing it could mean their deaths either by friendly fire or at the hands of their murderous captors. Israel knew what Hezbollah was.
It wasn’t until months after the ground invasion & cessation of hostilities in August that doubt set in as no proof of life had been received from Hezbollah.
The bodies were not repatriated to Israel until July 2008. There was and still is no forensic technology or way of pinpointing the time of death on a 2yr old refrigerated corpse to early July, late July, or early August. So we don’t know exactly when they died, and there is no way Hezbollah is going to tell the truth given they maliciously lied up to the last second Israeli officials saw the plane door open and saw two black coffins instead of two live Israelis.
This is not to say the deaths are Israel’s fault, that lies fully with Hezbollah, but to point out that the Israeli government’s Machiavellian choice knowingly significantly reduced their chances of survival.
As I said before, a ceasefire and negotiations has been proven over and over again to be the best choice that has the highest probability to get live hostages back.
Second best is special ops type raid to rescue hostages.
While there are currently no hostages in Lebanon with Hezbollah, we are seeing this rule proven once again with the hostages in Gaza.