Israel is surrounded by enemies: true. This is why it has the world's most sophisticated defence systems: reasonable. Israel maintains a constant state of readiness: sensible.
On October 7th, the Israeli defence system failed. The failure was reportedly due to sexism (the early warnings came from female observers). Whatever the cause, Israel's readiness failed at that moment and they need to fix the weakness. Approx 1,300 Israelis died as a result.
The Middle East still believes deeply in "an eye for an eye" so, disregarding my own feelings about that, it would've been reasonable by prevailing standards to retaliate at the cost of 1,300 Gazan lives.
Current estimates are 38,000 Palestinians dead, and more every day: excessive, to say the least.
I am not justifying Hamas or its supporters. Palestine and Israel are both being ridiculous. Muslim martyrs are being created. A freshly traumatised generation of survivors will perpetuate the hatred. Annihilating Palestine may satisfy Israel's desire to colonise that territory but, by then, the rest of the Muslim world would be sufficiently motivated to re-escalate this literally Biblical war. And Hamas would continue to exist.
I don't know what the hell Israel's thinking. Its amazing defence system couldn't withstand a full-on attack by massed Muslim resources. The rest of the world is desperately trying to prevent that; the repercussions would affect us all for a long time.
The best defence against Hamas was to keep them out of Israel ... which they were doing. I just hope that all the diplomatic efforts will succeed 😢