@AdamRyan your assertion that "Unfortunately being anti-Semitic (or any other form of prejudice) is not illegal" is disingenuous. Also it is the victim's perception too that makes it a crime and there are many posters on here who say they feel or perceive anti-Semitism and have their perceptions shut down.
Advice here from the Met Police website:
hwww.met.police.uk/notices/antisemitism/antisemitism-and-how-we-define-it/
"All UK police forces use and recognise the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's (IHRA) 2016 working definition of antisemitism.
We do not accept antisemitism in any shape or form.
The IHRA's definition of antisemitismThe definition is as follows:
"Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed towards Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities."
It IS illegal as it is recognised as a hate crime which is illegal.
The CPS have adopted it too:
https://www.cps.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/publications/foi/2018/Disclosure-16.pdf
Hate crimeThe law recognises five types of hate crime on the basis of:
- Race
- Religion
- Disability
- Sexual orientation
- Transgender identity
Any crime can be prosecuted as a hate crime if the offender has either:
- demonstrated hostility based on race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity
Or
- been motivated by hostility based on race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or transgender identity
Someone can be a victim of more than one type of hate crime.
These crimes are covered by legislation (Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and section 66 of the Sentencing Act 2020) which allows prosecutors to apply for an uplift in sentence for those convicted of a hate crime.
The police and the CPS have agreed the following definition for identifying and flagging hate crimes:
"Any criminal offence which is perceived by the victim or any other person, to be motivated by hostility or prejudice, based on a person's disability or perceived disability; race or perceived race; or religion or perceived religion; or sexual orientation or perceived sexual orientation or transgender identity or perceived transgender identity."
There is no legal definition of hostility so we use the everyday understanding of the word which includes ill-will, spite, contempt, prejudice, unfriendliness, antagonism, resentment and dislike.
https://www.cps.gov.uk/crime-info/hate-crime