The crux of the article
"The latest proposal sets out a multi-phase process that would bring about an initial six-week pause in the fighting during which Hamas would release 33 hostages, according to diplomats briefed on the talks. These would include children, the elderly, women — including female soldiers — and wounded captives. That would be followed by a second phase that calls for “restoring a sustainable calm”, in wording proposed by the US, one diplomat said. Mediators hope this will overcome the main hurdle to a deal: Hamas’s insistence on a permanent ceasefire at the end of any arrangement, which Israel has repeatedly rejected. The Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar, which is close to Hamas ally Hizbollah, also reported that the proposal included a phased withdrawal of Israeli forces from the heart of the Gaza Strip in order to allow displaced Palestinians in the south to return to their homes and neighbourhoods in the north. The proposal says Israel would release 20 Palestinian prisoners for every civilian hostage, and 40 for each female soldier released. The stakes of a deal were underlined in a UN report released on Thursday that said if the war ended today, it would take until 2040 to rebuild all the homes destroyed in the fighting in Gaza. The report also warned that the damage to the economy will set back development for generations. Hamas seized about 250 people during its October 7 attack that killed 1,200 people, according to Israel. Israel’s retaliatory offensive on Gaza has killed more than 34,000 people, say Palestinian health officials, and severely depleted Hamas’s military capability." From FT