This is timely !
news.independent.co.uk/uk/health/story.jsp?story=407865
Women who give birth 'naturally' now in the minority
By Jeremy Laurance, Health Editor
20 May 2003
Normal childbirth has for the first time become a minority activity in
Britain, marking a new milestone in the history of medicine.
Figures published by the Department of Health show that less than half of
new mothers - 45 per cent - had a spontaneous labour and delivery in 2001-02
with the remainder experiencing some kind of medical intervention. This
compares with 53 per cent who had a normal birth in the last set of
statistics covering the three years from 1998-99 to 2000-01.
The finding means that a spontaneous delivery can no longer be regarded as
the "normal", or majority, way of giving birth. Medical interventions during
labour and birth, include induction to start the process, anaesthesia
(epidural or general), the use of instruments such as forceps or Caesarean
section. Ordinary pain relief, given by a midwife, and including pethidine
and gas and air is not counted as a medical intervention.
Intervention in childbirth has caused increasing disquiet among patient
groups, medical organisations and politicians. The biggest single change of
the last 20 years has been the doubling in the Caesarean rate, driven by
fears of litigation and a demand from some women for what they see as a
convenient, pain-free method of delivery.
The latest figures show that in 2001-02, the Caesarean rate for England was
22.3 per cent compared with 9 per cent in 1980. The rate is continuing to
rise despite efforts to curb it.
The Royal College of Obstetricians conducted a national survey of Caesareans
in response to the soaring popularity of the operation. It showed that half
of consultant obstetricians were worried that the rate was too high in their
own units. One private maternity unit had a rate of 56 per cent.
The National Institute for Clinical Excellence is drawing up guidelines for
Caesareans. They will set out the circumstances in which a Caesarean should
be performed but are expected to say that the woman's choices should be
taken into account.
The Royal College said the trend towards elective Caesareans among
middle-class women was accelerating. Peter Bowen Simpkins, vice-president of
the college, said: "We feel female pressure for Caesareans is becoming more
and more intense. Women are asking for it. They don't want a tear or the
other side effects of a normal delivery and they are opting for a Caesarean.
Professional women are keen on saying they want to come in on a particular
date to have their baby."
"With the new spinal anaesthetics there is now wonderful analgesia, the
women have no stitches and Caesareans are seen as safer. But the truth is
there is unquestionably higher morbidity with Caesareans."
Mr Bowen Simpkins said it was "distressing" that the proportion of women
having normal deliveries had fallen to 45 per cent. He blamed a shortage of
senior consultants which meant women in labour were left in the charge of
junior doctors who were less experienced and likely to intervene sooner to
prevent things going wrong. "We are facing huge problems on recruitment," he
said.
Maggie Blott, a consultant obstetrician, said: "Midwives are leaving because
they are worried about the medicalisation of labour ... We need to put our
house in order and recruit more midwives so women have one-to-one care. Mary
Newburn, of the National Childbirth Trust, said the increasing rate of
intervention was "disappointing but not surprising" and raised questions
about the way labour was managed.
news.independent.co.uk/uk/health/story.jsp?story=407865
Women who give birth 'naturally' now in the minority
By Jeremy Laurance, Health Editor
20 May 2003
Normal childbirth has for the first time become a minority activity in
Britain, marking a new milestone in the history of medicine.
Figures published by the Department of Health show that less than half of
new mothers - 45 per cent - had a spontaneous labour and delivery in 2001-02
with the remainder experiencing some kind of medical intervention. This
compares with 53 per cent who had a normal birth in the last set of
statistics covering the three years from 1998-99 to 2000-01.
The finding means that a spontaneous delivery can no longer be regarded as
the "normal", or majority, way of giving birth. Medical interventions during
labour and birth, include induction to start the process, anaesthesia
(epidural or general), the use of instruments such as forceps or Caesarean
section. Ordinary pain relief, given by a midwife, and including pethidine
and gas and air is not counted as a medical intervention.
Intervention in childbirth has caused increasing disquiet among patient
groups, medical organisations and politicians. The biggest single change of
the last 20 years has been the doubling in the Caesarean rate, driven by
fears of litigation and a demand from some women for what they see as a
convenient, pain-free method of delivery.
The latest figures show that in 2001-02, the Caesarean rate for England was
22.3 per cent compared with 9 per cent in 1980. The rate is continuing to
rise despite efforts to curb it.
The Royal College of Obstetricians conducted a national survey of Caesareans
in response to the soaring popularity of the operation. It showed that half
of consultant obstetricians were worried that the rate was too high in their
own units. One private maternity unit had a rate of 56 per cent.
The National Institute for Clinical Excellence is drawing up guidelines for
Caesareans. They will set out the circumstances in which a Caesarean should
be performed but are expected to say that the woman's choices should be
taken into account.
The Royal College said the trend towards elective Caesareans among
middle-class women was accelerating. Peter Bowen Simpkins, vice-president of
the college, said: "We feel female pressure for Caesareans is becoming more
and more intense. Women are asking for it. They don't want a tear or the
other side effects of a normal delivery and they are opting for a Caesarean.
Professional women are keen on saying they want to come in on a particular
date to have their baby."
"With the new spinal anaesthetics there is now wonderful analgesia, the
women have no stitches and Caesareans are seen as safer. But the truth is
there is unquestionably higher morbidity with Caesareans."
Mr Bowen Simpkins said it was "distressing" that the proportion of women
having normal deliveries had fallen to 45 per cent. He blamed a shortage of
senior consultants which meant women in labour were left in the charge of
junior doctors who were less experienced and likely to intervene sooner to
prevent things going wrong. "We are facing huge problems on recruitment," he
said.
Maggie Blott, a consultant obstetrician, said: "Midwives are leaving because
they are worried about the medicalisation of labour ... We need to put our
house in order and recruit more midwives so women have one-to-one care. Mary
Newburn, of the National Childbirth Trust, said the increasing rate of
intervention was "disappointing but not surprising" and raised questions
about the way labour was managed.