Blimey! This thread has moved on a lot since I posted this morning...
There are a few things which I have picked up on and would like to respond to.
Firstly, that many of you appear to think that midwives have an agenda - based upon the many midwives I know through work and through SMNET, I know that this is not the case. We really couldn't care less about the c-section rate for our units. Every single midwife I know would never withhold analgesia if it was requested, however the majority will discuss analgesic options, but will not "offer" pain relief. In fact, the comment about a midwife not offering pain relief made me laugh. I wonder how many women, if offered any kind of analgesia by their midwife at any point in their labours would feel that their midwife had faith in their knowledge of their own bodies and coping mechanisms. I don't believe my role is to tell women what to do. My role is to share information, discuss options, listen to what women want and try my very hardest to ensure that that woman gets what she needs/wants at the time.
However, (and this links to another point I wanted to make) as a midwife it is not part of my role to decide whether a woman has a caesarean section or forceps delivery. This is the domain of obstetricians, and is catagorically based in the antenatal period upon risk factors, or in labour by deviations from the normal process of labour (sometimes caused iatrogentically by our interference in said natural process - hence my dismay at times at medicalisation).
It's also important to consider that NICE guidelines are just that: guidelines. They are also used in conjunction with guidelines published by other groups such as the Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists. These guidelines are also used alongside trust and hospital policy, which are also mainly written in order to reduce the risk of litigation, rather than to improve care and outcomes. Midwives, as doctors, are trained to critically evaluate research and then to relate that research to their practice, but to also comply with what their trust and what they're told to do by groups such as CNST. It's a minefield at times and it's really saddening that research and protocols have overridden good patient care.
Some have said that midwives withhold epidurals. This really upset me as some analgesics (namely pethidine and epidural) can increase risk of harm in mum and baby in certain situations and the timing of these procedures/drugs does have to be considered. This is something which should be discussed with all women antenatally and also at the point of request. When discussing epidural, we also have to consider availability of the anaesthetist. Most maternity units have one anaesthetist per shift. This means that should that anaesthetist be already with a patient or in theatre, an epidural will not be forthcoming at that time. I personally have been distressed myself at the time wait between a woman's request for an epidural and her actually having it sited. I hate to think that women feel that the midwife is just withholding it for her own agenda. There are often other factors involved.
Someone asked how midwives can be champions of normality and then also care for those having (for whatever reason) medicalised birth. The answer to this is that yes, there is confusion, but the role of a midwife has expanded exponentially since 1904 when midwifery became a regulated and recognised profession. The advent of the NHS, the inference from government pushing all births from home into hospital, the 1960's where medicalised birth and routine episiotomy was the only way to give birth and the 90's drive for home birth have all contributed into a profession which at times is muddled.
I work on both consultant and midwife-led (low risk) maternity units. One day I have my low-risk, normality hat on. The next I'm wearing my obstetric one. I regularly straddle both camps, and I'd like to hope that I do it well. That's what makes my job so rewarding and challenging and what ensures that I can recognise deviations from normal.
As a midwife I often struggle with the ideological view of midwifery and the reality. The reality is that the service and politics surrounding it are in a mess and it is heartbreaking that midwives are being given a bad name because of a system that's failing and because of a handful of jaded and unprofessional midwives.
I'd also like to mention that the comments regarding C-section being safest option for baby are a little misguided. The risk of babies developing respiratory distress syndrome and requiring admission to neonatal units are higher with even elective C-sections. It's all about evaluating and balancing risk - if you asked 100 people to risk assess a situation, there would be many classifications of the perceived risk and severity.
I don't honestly think that this thread should really be mums vs midwives justifying their beliefs or decisions, but mums and midwives working together to overcome the barriers and actually improve our maternity services so that women are getting the experiences that they want.