@paternosteria ,
Economic crashes will always happen but 2008 was entirely foreseeable and avoidable.
Bankers firstly lobbied hard and achieved the rolling back of separation between investment and retail banking. In the U.S in 1993, Clinton repealed Glass Steagall under intense lobbying by the financial sector. In the Uk the equivalent was the ‘big bang’.
I find it highly questionable whether the banking bailout in the form it happened was necessary or inevitable. For many years, the government effectively paid many bankers hundreds of thousands or even millions (each) in what must be the most generous welfare scheme ever conceived.
You can argue that these weren’t government payments but how many people running small businesses would like to have their debt guaranteed by UK PLC. And what would these bankers have been earning had the bailout not happened? The answer is nothing as they would have been unemployed.
There were definitely other ways to support liquidity whilst, at the same time, not allow banks off with, effectively, no penalty at all. Yes, we would have seen a more extreme recession. But can capitalism work without periodically derisking the system and taking the pain which is the corollary of this? I would argue that it can’t.
At some point, politicians need to realise that we cannot just keep building debt. And, at that point, very painful choices will have to be made.
If we are lucky, maybe AI will come through or we will get limitless, almost free, energy from fusion. But, are we going to rely on these? And, even if they do come through, who wants to bet against politicians blowing it to court short term popularity?!
You can see why China, with its long term plans which are actually serious, and its dependency on engineering is outcompeting The West.