@ThatSunnyCrow
‘Equalising income tax and CGT is a terrible idea.’
You probably won’t be surprised to find that I disagree with that!
‘Two thirds of total tax take comes from income tax, national insurance, VAT and corporation tax. These are the big levers to pull if you want to increase government income.’
The big levers that the wealthy care not one jot about but put yet more pressure on the middle classes.
‘CGT is currently about 1% of tax take. Equalising with income tax raises this to about 2.5%. It won’t bring in meaningful money.’
I just checked and it is currently 1.6% (according to the IFS), so it would probably go up to closer to 3%. That’s more than we spend on our entire defence, so certainly a significant sum.
‘In the early 90s around 50% or shares in uk listed companies were owned by uk pension funds, Gordon Brown took away their pension tax credit and it’s about 2% today. And we wonder why uk growth is sluggish.’
I don’t know where to start here! It is a different issue anyway but the whole world has globalised a lot since the 90s. I doubt the pension credit was a major factor.
‘Incentivising people to invest and take risks benefits us all in the long run. If you massively increase CGT people will stop investing and hold onto assets rather than sell them.‘
Again, this doesn’t make a lot of sense. Real investors do tend to buy and hold fairly long term. Look at Warren Buffet. I am not sure we want to incentivise punting as opposed to investing.
I also think that the wealthy aren’t taking more risk, they are merely being tax efficient. Look at share buybacks, as opposed to paying dividends. It is exactly the same cash flow, but miraculously suddenly taxed at a much lower rate.
There are so many legal ways at transferring income into CGT without really increasing risk. It is pretty much the basis of private equity (large loan and lots of equity priced at a peppercorn amount).
We could still have ‘founder’ tax breaks and things like that for genuine entrepreneurs who start a business and then sell it, but not for the tax lawyers and spins who are merely creatively minimising tax.
‘But saying tax wealth sounds good on tv/social media hence the reason it’s a popular phrase right now. Anyone with any common sense (or a calculator) knows it’s just a popular sounding phrase.’
It sounds good because is is fair and makes sense! Taxing wealth is leaning into a pro wealth policy that governments have followed for years (QE, Covid subsidies, globalisation etc etc). The U.S is the extreme where their mean wealth looks great but, despite all their economic successes, on all meaningful metrics (life expectancy, infant mortality, median wealth etc) they lag even the poorer members of the EU.
Where I do agree is that wealth tax doesn’t work practically unless we impose it globally, which will never happen.
But a fair property tax (which affects the wealthy, not the already squeezed middle class) and CGT equalisation are a good start.