I do agree with you to an extent. Are there children who truly struggle with the school environment? Yes. Are there also a lot of parents who struggle to effectively parent their children at a certain age (from late primary) when they start having a degree of free will? Yes.
I was a ‘school refuser’ back in the late 80s and into the 90s. From probably Y3/4. By Y5/6, my mum just stopped bothering to wake me up. I stopped going to school because I’d wake up and my mum would be gone. She’d go to work and leave me alone at 10 years old until she got back around 6pm. My school was not accessible by walking or public transport, so unless she drove me, I couldn’t get there. I missed a whole year of school. As far as I know, no one ever came looking for me. I think she told them I changed schools and I must have just gotten lost in the paperwork.
That year of missed school was after years of her just not really having the capacity to cope with mornings. She found it very overwhelming just trying to get us all out of the house on time. For about 2 years, I ate ice cream for breakfast in bed because she thought that was the best way to start our mornings.
She struggled with just normal boundaries and routines. I can see this now because it carried on being an issue throughout my childhood. She would do FUN! Shopping, holidays, ponies, puppies, but not school or cooking meals or homework or medical care. What I probably needed was more support, someone to talk to and to be in school.
My dc has a few friends who are school refusers. From what I can see, they have siblings who are also school refusers (none of the children in the family go to school regularly). They come from somewhat chaotic homes with lots of people going in and out, parents who spend a lot of time at the pub, and they go away on lots of big shopping trips, Disneyland, etc instead of being in school. Are there genuinely children who are completely overwhelmed by the school environment? Yes. But I think there are also a lot of children, like me, who had parents who don’t really prioritise their children’s education and wellbeing over what’s easy for them. I had to work so much harder than my peers to make up for the lack of family support and the time I missed.