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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Is there a worrying class divide with parenting?

648 replies

teaandcupcake · 30/09/2025 19:46

I saw a tweet (and subsequent TikTok) about this and found it interesting.

The author of the tweet and the girl on TikTok were basically saying they notice the way their middle-class friends parent their small kids is screen-free, lots and lots of books, lots of time and attention. Their toddlers can read and write. In contrast, teacher friends at deprived primaries have shared stories of reception starters in nappies, children who have no idea how to turn the page of a book or use a knife and fork.

The concern being that the divide between middle-class and working-class children is going to be so vast in the future we ‘can’t even fathom it right now’

I found it interesting as the topic of reception children starting school without reaching basic milestones has been discussed on here many times before but not whether it’s class issue and what’s causing this.

OP posts:
FrauPaige · 01/10/2025 13:07

BlueGig · 01/10/2025 12:27

Yes, I agree with you. I’m definitely MC and the recipient of intergenerational privilege - I think I was trying to make the point that that privilege is some very tangible stuff that we’ve drawn on, not just the “label” of being MC. Probably not a helpful distinction!

Oh, I get you and understand the nuance that you are highlighting.

I agree that it's worthwhile being specific about precisely what gives MC parents an advantage over WC and lower MC parents.

MC values alone would not have allowed an MC family of a lower earnings bracket than you to have muscled the system to their advantage as you have done in your case.

Valid points. Thanks for the clarification!

TabithaZ · 01/10/2025 13:14

Nestingbirds · 01/10/2025 07:32

Most families could live on one salary in the 1950s, and mothers could stay at home. The community support was also much more prominent, with many parental figures around. Completely different ballgame now, with respect.

”with respect” do you realise how many families were still dealing with PTSD, disability and bereavement from ww2 in the 1950s?

All my dad’s male adult cousins were killed. Every single one.

My mum’s dad was killed. Gran remarried in the 50s but stepdad had been gassed and tortured in ww2 and was deeply traumatised (hung on until 1973 but couldn’t work much).

My gran ran the family shop because her dh couldn’t. My dm left school so she could staff the shop while my gran raised her step siblings and cared for her new disabled husband. Her deceased husband’s parents were so shocked by the loss of both their sons in ww2 that the mum never recovered from her grief - became a recluse, no help at all.

So please don’t paint the 50s as a golden era. There was still enormous suffering and poverty up and down the country - it was no picnic.

OneAmberFinch · 01/10/2025 13:15

ChangingWeight · 01/10/2025 12:57

Is this directed towards my earlier post? If so, I didn’t learn to code in the 90s, and I’m not entirely convinced that “screen upbringings” have “degraded in status” given the accelerations in technology and the continued integration into daily life.

I’m not sure what the point of your strangely adversarial post is frankly. The people I know in tech, embrace it. Whereas people who refuse to are held back. Low digital literacy is a barrier to finding employment according to the DWP.

Also many people learn how to code (alongside hundreds of other skills) using YouTube. Following tutorials is a great way to learn, someone teaching you how do it and sharing practical exercises and resources so you can follow along at home. It’s no different from the facilitated training I did at work. Short form educational content exists as well. YouTube is merely a video hosting platform, an array of content exists.

Toddlers aren't watching learn to code videos on YouTube, they're watching Ms Rachel or random videos of dancing fruits. Are we talking about the same thing?

Ubertomusic · 01/10/2025 13:19

OneAmberFinch · 01/10/2025 12:54

I think people use "screen free childhood" to mean quite different things.

I think scrolling handheld devices at pre-school age are essentially an unmitigated evil for the child. This is different from an 8yo using a computer to make a video for a school project or a parent giving time limits for a 14yo's social media time to help them manage it.

I don't think it's possible to help an 18mo "learn to manage technology and regulate themselves" by handing them a tablet explicitly designed (after 20+ years of fine-tuning the addiction algorithms) to completely capture their attention.

Yes but I wasn't talking about 18mo, there are now huge groups of parents who campaign for banning smartphones even for teenagers - in all three private schools we have experience with there are blanket bans on any phones for all pupils (not sure about 6th forms). I'm personally on the fence on this - from what I can see, it doesn't prevent children from turning their school emails into toxic SM, without any phones, just using their school laptops. You can't really "ban" technology if the outside world is increasingly built upon it, it's just MC virtue signalling or plain delusion. You'd have to stop using computers for "8yo making a video for a school project" as well, and go all the way down getting rid of any devices and IT networks in educational environment. Which is probably doable, the amish live without high tech after all, but I doubt it will be widely popular here :)

CoffeeCantata · 01/10/2025 13:23

signiffig · 30/09/2025 20:28

My sil suggested I was abusing my kids because they didn’t have an x box and tv in each of their rooms - how were they going to socialise she demanded! I knew I was surrounded by middle class parents who would refuse to allow the x box to be the source of socialising and I was right - my kids played on the Xbox when they were in the same room as their friends. They ate dinner at the table with us parents too! They still come around to visit and eat dinner with us now they’re in their 20s.

The last school I worked in had a very bright, sporty, musical popular boy who was super-organised. Wow - he was so mature and generally sorted/

His piano teacher, exasperated at excuses from other children about not having time to practise, asked him how he organised himself. She said 'Do you play computer games?' and he said 'Only socially. I play when I'm with my friends but I don't do it alone'.

He really knew the secret of life, the universe and everything. Of course children need to play these games but the most 'sorted' ones discipline themselves to a very limited time.

HepzibahGreen · 01/10/2025 13:31

Thissickbeat · 01/10/2025 07:13

My DC's nursery helped potty train them. They were quite clear it was part of their job as they knew working parents couldn't juggle potty training and work.

Sorry but that’s nonsense. I was a working lone parent. I took a week of A/L to potty train. It’s that parents don’t want to, that’s all.
My parents both worked too- Dad during the day, Mum in the evenings. They managed to potty train us!

Ubertomusic · 01/10/2025 13:31

I can only second all your points @RedToothBrush I'm at the older end of your age group and that is definitely my lived experience.

CoffeeCantata · 01/10/2025 13:37

EasyTouch · 01/10/2025 00:57

It would be very helpful if people at least acknowledged that it is more often the Underclass that they are talking about in these types of threads.
Ie, Angela Rayner comes from an Underclass, not working class background.

Owen Jones, despite hating "the Establishment" comes from the Officiating Middle Class and him being firmly established in at least three genres of media is continuing the family business of being firmly Officiating Middle Class.

Lily Allen, despite her dysfunctional familial background and living around Ladbroke Groovy comes from the West/North London Media(ting) class that curates ( or tries to) British Opinion. This class shares the same , often decadent and hedonistic values behind closed/ parsed doors despite party political affiliation.

David and Victoria Beckham, Ian Wright, Roy Keane, Jorja Smith, Stormzy, Wayne Rooney.....they are all working class.
John.Terry, his family background and mores makes him Underclass ( made good ( financially)).

Lumping everything and everybody below established Middle Class as Working Class is lazy and a lie.

I agree.

It's a brave person who dares to talk about class because it's incredibly complex, ever-changing and of course acceptable terms change too over time. I'm very aware that my use of the word 'underclass', once a perfectly accepted academic term for the group Marx identified as the 'lumpen proletariat', is now outmoded. I wonder what sociologists now label this group, though? I'd like to know, but I do hope no-one is trying to pretend they don't exist.

But it bugs me no end when people do what I think OP has done - to label anyone with social problems as working class. The working class is a specific and respectable category of people who are engaged usually in skilled manual ur perhaps office-based jobs which are not professions (like teaching, medicine, law, accountancy, etc). The working class is not noted for being anti-social, chaotic in its child-raising (far from it), unsupportive of their children's education or unamibitious for their children.

But the chaotic, anti-social, dysfunctional underclass is. They have been a feature of society since at least the industrial revolution and governments of all kinds have tried to address the issues they raise. It's very hard though to help these people and one of the characteristics is inter-generational poverty, abuse, lack of education and employment. You can offer all the help you like, but getting some people/parents to take it up is usually the sticking point.

Finteq · 01/10/2025 13:45

PollyBell · 01/10/2025 08:07

I would say there may be more of a class divide on here of the way come across when creating or replying to posts especially more than the way they may parent themselves

Yeah

They keep mentioning use of knife and fork.

But some part of population don't use those. Chopsticks/ hands to eat.

When I was younger we didn't have Crtoon Network but it wasn't cos my parents thought it was a bad idea- they just couldn't afford it.

Depending in the background of the person it's different.

We didn't go to museums. Maybe a theme park once a year. No holidays.

But all as that because we couldn't afford it, also too many siblings to fit in the car.

We all have professional jobs though.

Days out were spent playing in the backstreet.

My job would be a middle class job but I would t be treated like I was middle class by anyone I meet in street.

I think there's a lot of privilege to be able to say- if you have this job you are middle class.

For me Middle Class would be more like the Middleton family.

That is proper middle class. A d anyone else who needs to work to afford to pay their bills would be working class regardless of their jobs.

I don't the gap is between the working class and middle class. It more the - as described on this thread- the underclass.

It's the kids who don't have stable home lives. No one in the family works at all. Work isn't valued. People take drugs in the house/ criminal parents etc.

The gap is huge. And the use of screens as a babysitter is also huge in this cohort of people.
The kids don't really stand a chance.

Ubertomusic · 01/10/2025 14:00

It's the kids who don't have stable home lives. No one in the family works at all. Work isn't valued. People take drugs in the house/ criminal parents etc.

Sounds like fintech nomads to me 😂

Upstartled · 01/10/2025 14:02

Do we have some evidence that working class parents are failing to meet their children's needs or are we just using working class as a proxy to refer to workless parents?

CoffeeCantata · 01/10/2025 14:10

Upstartled · 01/10/2025 14:02

Do we have some evidence that working class parents are failing to meet their children's needs or are we just using working class as a proxy to refer to workless parents?

Edited

There is definitely some mixed-up thinking going on!

Wc is being used as though it’s a very negative and unfortunate category, which it’s not.

OneAmberFinch · 01/10/2025 14:11

Ubertomusic · 01/10/2025 13:19

Yes but I wasn't talking about 18mo, there are now huge groups of parents who campaign for banning smartphones even for teenagers - in all three private schools we have experience with there are blanket bans on any phones for all pupils (not sure about 6th forms). I'm personally on the fence on this - from what I can see, it doesn't prevent children from turning their school emails into toxic SM, without any phones, just using their school laptops. You can't really "ban" technology if the outside world is increasingly built upon it, it's just MC virtue signalling or plain delusion. You'd have to stop using computers for "8yo making a video for a school project" as well, and go all the way down getting rid of any devices and IT networks in educational environment. Which is probably doable, the amish live without high tech after all, but I doubt it will be widely popular here :)

Tbf I'm fine with bans on smartphones in schools. Kids should do their bullying f2f like in the good ol' days ;)

But I think your post highlights something important which is that "screens" are not the thing people want to ban, it's just a shortcut. TV is different from productivity software is different from Ms Rachel is different from social media is different from FaceTime/WhatsApp with the grandparents; 18mo is different from 8yo is different from 18yo.

To be honest, I'm actually more convinced by arguments along the lines of "how will children make friends if they haven't watched Disney movies / played Fortnite" etc rather than that they need it for digital literacy. Computers are piss easy to use these days. The hard part of filling in forms is reading the words on them.

It will be interesting to see if this facilitates the class divide. One way to help make sure your child isn't socially isolated by not having a tablet is to surround yourself with other kids who don't have tablets (including choosing schools like the one you mention). My child is still toddler aged but I know I feel drawn to parents who are similar to me in this respect.

RubySquid · 01/10/2025 14:11

Whoknowshere · 01/10/2025 05:44

Now grammar school kids are barely from working class background. The 11+ is sooo selective they are middle class kids heavily tutored to enter. My boss who makes over £300k a year sends his kids to a grammar as he can’t afford £100k a year of private tuition (3 kids), he confirms the other kids parents are professionals with jobs at least paying £80-100k a year.

My DD was a grammar school girl from a WC background who didn't have tutors

HepzibahGreen · 01/10/2025 14:28

I find it interesting that responses so far have been unanimous that toddlers are not learning to read. I know several people who are teaching/have taught young children to read - by this I mean from around let's say 3? perhaps introducing phonics concepts verbally a little earlier?
I knew nothing about phonics so it wouldn’t have occurred to me, and I didn’t try to reach my kids to read before school.
However, we had loads of books ( most from charity shops) I read to my kids from babyhood, all sort, not just kids books but poetry, stories- mainly for my own sanity- and we had no tablets or anything, so they looked at books a lot on their own.
My oldest just suddenly started reading, by his 4th birthday. I remember being in a cafe with him and he was reading the menu out loud, and people were staring as he was so tiny!
The problem was that when my oldest started school and they started teaching phonics, he found it confusing and started speaking phonetically, which, given the English language, was often very strange!
Anyway, I guess my point is, a lot of the time children just have different aptitudes, but the key is to provide the opportunity for them to explore these, if they want to, and this is not driven by class or money.
I hate the idea that middle class people care more, it’s not true. I got a real kick out of introducing my children to books and art and I was broke, renting and single.

Hallywally · 01/10/2025 14:32

Working class doesn’t bloody mean from a chaotic neglectful drug addled background. It doesn’t mean you’re in poverty, unintelligent and don’t value education or have poor social/cultural capital. This thread is Mumsnet snobbery at its worst.

Upstartled · 01/10/2025 14:35

Hallywally · 01/10/2025 14:32

Working class doesn’t bloody mean from a chaotic neglectful drug addled background. It doesn’t mean you’re in poverty, unintelligent and don’t value education or have poor social/cultural capital. This thread is Mumsnet snobbery at its worst.

I don't know why working class people have to be lumbered with the underclass, as though it's the same thing.

There is far more difference between the day to day lives of the working class and those who are unemployable than there is between the middle class and the working class.

CoffeeCantata · 01/10/2025 14:44

Upstartled · 01/10/2025 14:35

I don't know why working class people have to be lumbered with the underclass, as though it's the same thing.

There is far more difference between the day to day lives of the working class and those who are unemployable than there is between the middle class and the working class.

100% this!

crackersinternational · 01/10/2025 14:47

OneAmberFinch · 01/10/2025 14:11

Tbf I'm fine with bans on smartphones in schools. Kids should do their bullying f2f like in the good ol' days ;)

But I think your post highlights something important which is that "screens" are not the thing people want to ban, it's just a shortcut. TV is different from productivity software is different from Ms Rachel is different from social media is different from FaceTime/WhatsApp with the grandparents; 18mo is different from 8yo is different from 18yo.

To be honest, I'm actually more convinced by arguments along the lines of "how will children make friends if they haven't watched Disney movies / played Fortnite" etc rather than that they need it for digital literacy. Computers are piss easy to use these days. The hard part of filling in forms is reading the words on them.

It will be interesting to see if this facilitates the class divide. One way to help make sure your child isn't socially isolated by not having a tablet is to surround yourself with other kids who don't have tablets (including choosing schools like the one you mention). My child is still toddler aged but I know I feel drawn to parents who are similar to me in this respect.

There is a certain amount of privilege required to be able to choose a school or move to where the parents are more on your wavelength re screens though. In the vast majority of schools here the children do have access to screens and a lot of socialising after school is them playing games in groups together. The kids with no Xbox/ PS/Switch/ipad lose out socially in the after school and weekend group gaming and then also chatting about the games etc at break time. It's hard to choose that for your child when there isn't the option of a different kind of peer group.

Ubertomusic · 01/10/2025 15:06

crackersinternational · 01/10/2025 14:47

There is a certain amount of privilege required to be able to choose a school or move to where the parents are more on your wavelength re screens though. In the vast majority of schools here the children do have access to screens and a lot of socialising after school is them playing games in groups together. The kids with no Xbox/ PS/Switch/ipad lose out socially in the after school and weekend group gaming and then also chatting about the games etc at break time. It's hard to choose that for your child when there isn't the option of a different kind of peer group.

Doing lots of team sports may be the answer. They can't be on PS whilst playing football and they have something other than PS to chat about.

SushiForMe · 01/10/2025 15:10

Overthebow · 01/10/2025 08:16

Most people, regardless of class, don’t give their toddler a tablet whilst in a buggy unless they have SEN needs. That’s not a class thing.

It might be different where you are, I’m in SW London and regularly see DC with a screen when in a buggy (either on the street or on the bus). I highly doubt they all have SN that justifies needing a screen.
Some might, don’t get me wrong, but let’s be honest, they one watching paw patrol with sound on, whilst the adult is on the phone ignoring them and the older sibling is eating crisps with feet on the bus seat… very likely that it is not a need but more lazy parenting.
I say that as a mum who managed to handle twins, one of them having autism - the screen can help but is not necessarily a need.

Worriedreparents · 01/10/2025 15:14

Bluefloor · 01/10/2025 10:36

I live in near an area where there are so many classes and activities funded for babies and toddlers. They are held in buildings in the centre of a deprived area, but they really struggle to get people to attend from those places. I don’t really know why as they seem brilliant.

My daughter says the same. Council funded activities in neighbouring deprived areas mainly attended by middle class mums and not the very people the sure start type activities are aimed at

Differentforgirls · 01/10/2025 15:25

User987439 · 01/10/2025 09:52

Nowadays in the popular imagination people have convinced themselves "we made a fort and went apple scrumping" like some Enid Blyton fantasy but there's a lot of rose-tinted spectacles being applied. I remember "playing out" for hours as a primary school aged child with a pair of sisters who clearly hated me and ganged up on me relentlessly to make me feel excluded

I also remember roaming around with neighbourhood kids, and we would occasionally pop into their homes to pick something up, grab a drink etc. What really jumps out at me now is that there were never any adults around to "welcome" us, pour a drink, offer food etc. It was always us kids in some dark kitchen looking for juice cups and snacks, and then leaving again by ourselves. I literally don't remember the faces of any of the mums from the friends I used to play with. Maybe the parents were in the house at the time but they didn't seem to care what their kids were up to or bother with any sort of hospitality.

In contrast, play dates now always have a loving and welcoming mum at the centre of it. There's always someone to pour and serve drinks, plate up snacks, ask if you need anything, take away the plates etc. More often than not, one parent might actively join in playing or crafting, almost like an animator at a children's club. Given the choice, this seems like a much better era to grow up in. You actually know the names of your friends parents, you go to someone's home knowing you're welcomed and treated like a guest. You have the security of always having a trusted adult who can also contact your parent's mobile phone any moment in case something comes up.

Where did you live? I live in Scotland and was raised in council housing (though ours were police houses which used to be in most council areas) and I can remember every single parent in every street I lived in.

RubySquid · 01/10/2025 15:26

Worriedreparents · 01/10/2025 15:14

My daughter says the same. Council funded activities in neighbouring deprived areas mainly attended by middle class mums and not the very people the sure start type activities are aimed at

That was the same 25 years ago. The peopleit was aimed at were more likely to be hanging around the shopping centre

ridl14 · 01/10/2025 15:32

labourthenewrightwingparty · 30/09/2025 19:53

The class divide has been well known for a long time. Look up education and cultural capital. Thinking about it, there has never been a time when it hasn’t been a thing. During the 80/90s social mobility started to increase but that has gone backwards again. For years there has been campaigns like book start it give children their own book.

I live in a very middle class area. No one’s under 3s are reading and writing. On average the children in our area have a reading age of 4 years above their age. But I’m increasingly seeing two parents working long hours, often not using after school care and leaving their children on device while they continue to wfh after they’ve done the school pick up.

I'm a teacher and I've seen children from middle class families with shockingly poor academic/life skills, so have other teachers I know. I knew children of a diplomat, one was excluded for really persistent awful behaviour, two younger ones were in the "nurture" stream and could barely read and write - in secondary. A friend saw similar with the children of two doctors, all in bottom sets and really struggling.

There's a lot of demands on modern parents and the cost of living is very high but my mum managed to read to all three of us individually, 20 minutes each every night. My husband's parents are migrants, both worked multiple jobs when him and his brother were going and still read to them, supervised homework and so on.

I think there is an issue of parents assuming all education will take place at school and that they won't have to check on their child's progress at all.

That said - these are unusual examples. Much more common and sad to see pushy middle class parents (of which I assume I will be one!) and some students from deprived backgrounds with no books at home, parents totally checked out, think the child being disengaged at school is funny. Again, not all families. You can also see wonderful parents who are very engaged and ambitious for their children; not in a "tiger mum" sense but saying eg I never went to university, I've never been abroad, I want that for (child).