Is there any evidence to support the claim she took advice? I know she has said she did, but the two firms linked to her have put out clear statements that they did not advise her. She references having raised it with two ‘trust specialists’ , but that’s unsubstantiated as yet?
The use of any tax planning tools to reduce one’s exposure to tax is avoiding tax. That includes pensions, ISAs, corporate wrappers, trusts or any other such tool. Tax avoidance is perfectly legal. When Labour don’t like it they call it ‘loopholes’ It’s just perfectly legitimate tax avoidance through the use of tax planning.
The illegal bit is tax evasion. That’s where you deliberately do sometime to conceal what the true tax due is. Deliberately saying that you don’t own another property when you do to save the 5% SDLT uplift on second homes is tax evasion.
The question is did Rayner deliberately tell the conveyancer this was her only property, or was it a ‘mistake’. From an HMRC perspective they will expect her to have taken reasonable care in her tax affairs. Taking no advice at all could well mean that even if it was an error then they will see it as evasion. As a reasonable person would have taken advice. So, it’s critical to her case that the two ‘trust specialists’ she references can be identified, and the basis under which they were engaged made clear.
Even then, depending on the nature of a ‘trust specialist’ HMRC could take the view that she should have consulted a SDLT specialist anyway because of the background and complexity. And if the ‘trust specialists’ she consulted end up being just a couple of lawyers she had a chat with, and no formal engagement took place, then again HMRC could, take the view she didn’t take reasonable care.
The reality is given who she is, the apparent complexity of the case and the potential reputational damage to any firm, only big firms would take this on as a formal engagement, and I suspect the fee for the work would be well north of the £1,800 or so she paid the conveyancer. I wouldn’t be at all surprised if it wasn’t in the £10k to £20k range. Probably the top end. It’s not as if Rayner is a long term lucrative fee earner for them - just a risk. As Shoosmiths have found out. Though she wasn’t deputy PM when they did do work for her.