It’s very interesting how everyone seems to see ‘education’ as a university degree or similar as a means to springboard to success. The education needed to alleviate poverty is far more wide-reaching than a piece of paper.
Having grown up in severe poverty (Daughter of an alcoholic, single mother. Often no food in the house, etc), I was luckily born with a high IQ which gave me the chance to attend a grammar school. I received a good education but left with a clutch of mediocre GCSEs due to my chaotic home life (eventually taken into care due to neglect) and an attendance of less than 30%.
However, what grammar school gave me was the chance to see a different life. My middle-class peers were living lives that I never would have even countenanced had I attended the local secondary modern. In my 20s I returned to college and ended up in a very well-paid professional role.
People stay in poverty because they don’t know that anything different exists for the likes of them. Of course you know that there are people who have money and good jobs, but they’re for the ‘others’, not for you. Schools don’t have aspirations for kids from sink estates. Parents often don’t even have aspirations for their own children because they share the same mindset. Their own lives are all they know. If their children end up in a job, even a minimum wage job, they’re doing well.
As an example, when DS was in school he decided that he wanted to do an apprenticeship rather than uni. He spoke to the careers advisor who arranged for him to interview for a level 2 Customers Services apprenticeship. DS told them that he wanted to do accountancy, and despite the fact that he had 11 high grade GCSEs including A* in maths, he was told that he was being unrealistic. We advised him to ignore the school careers ‘expert’ and follow his plan. He is now 27, a qualified accountant and owns a house. Without parental guidance he’d be working in a call centre.
Education needs to cover the soft skills - parenting, nutrition, finance, goals and aspirations, and probably a hundred more things. It’s not just about getting a diploma. It will take generations to change a collective mindset, and no government will ever tackle it because it would take too much investment and they wouldn’t be around to see the results.