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Supreme Court rules the term sex refers to 'biological women'

1000 replies

everythingthelighttouches · 16/04/2025 10:10

Finally.

There is no “triumph” for me.

i am delighted though.
I feel relief that this reasonable request for clarity has been heard.

The judge also said “the law still gives trans people protection against discrimination.”

As it should do. No one ever argued otherwise.

Supreme Court rules the term sex refers to 'biological women'
OP posts:
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30
Ereshkigalangcleg · 16/04/2025 18:08

Helleofabore · 16/04/2025 16:34

I think it was pretty clear in the Hand down actually.

Where an exception is used under the EA based on sex, that means all male people are excluded regardless of their GRC status. The statement does discuss those male people not being discriminated against, but that referred to illegitimate discrimination. Not legitimate discrimination.

Legitimate discrimination based on sex will exclude ALL male people.

Very well put @Helleofabore

ArabellaScott · 16/04/2025 18:11

spannasaurus · 16/04/2025 17:25

The PC of gender reassignment means that you cannot be subject to discrimination due to your gender reassignment status.

So if a trans identified man is not allowed to do something because he's trans that another man has been allowed to do he will have been discriminated against on the basis of his PC of GR.

If a trans identified man is not allowed to do something that a woman has been allowed to do but no other men have been allowed to do he will have been discriminated against on the basis of his sex. If SSE apply then he will not have been subject to unlawful discrimination

Yes. Comparators are discussed in the judgement.

'134. First, to demonstrate less favourable treatment in subsection (1) an actual or hypothetical comparator is often relied on to demonstrate that a person without the relevant protected characteristic was or would have been treated more favourably by person A. Such a comparator (actual or hypothetical) must be a person who does not share B’s protected characteristic. Section 23(1) makes clear that, apart from the protected characteristic, there must be “no material difference between the circumstances relating to each case” when determining whether B has been treated less favourably. Accordingly, where sex is the protected characteristic, a woman relying on section 13(1) must compare her treatment with the treatment that was or would have been afforded to a man whose circumstances are not materially different to hers; in other words, a similarly situated man. Where gender reassignment is the protected characteristic, in the case of a male person proposing to or undergoing gender reassignment to the opposite sex, the correct comparator is likely to be a man without the protected characteristic of gender reassignment and similarly for a woman (although there may be situations where the comparator’s sex is immaterial to the comparison). See for example, Croft v Royal Mail Group plc [2003] EWCA Civ 1045, [2003] ICR 1425 at para 74.'

SweetcornFritter · 16/04/2025 18:13

Lostcat · 16/04/2025 17:07

It allows for the possibility that in some cases particular rights , entitlements and services etc may be reserved for women assigned female at birth, based on a specific protected characteristic of “sex” (as understood under the EA 2010), as long as that would not also unreasonably discriminate against/ violate protections for trans women on the grounds of gender reassignment, who are also protected in the act, of course.

It does not mean that trans women are not women , or not welcome in female spaces.

So what specifically makes a transwoman a woman in your view? Do you see no differences at all between a transwoman and a woman? If you were to remove the clothes of a transwoman and a woman and stand them side by side would you be looking at two women in your view, even if one of them clearly had a penis? Just curious to know.

ArabellaScott · 16/04/2025 18:13

EasternStandard · 16/04/2025 18:03

Thanks for this. Do we know where is designated single sex?

I’m really happy about this but not sure of implications.

Anywhere that is designated single sex.

Employers, workplaces, schools, will have to provide single sex facilities, for example. To comply with H&S regs.

Service providers will do so at their discretion, I imagine, but if they say it's 'women only', it has to be 'women only'. No men, no matter how they identify.

EasternStandard · 16/04/2025 18:15

ArabellaScott · 16/04/2025 18:13

Anywhere that is designated single sex.

Employers, workplaces, schools, will have to provide single sex facilities, for example. To comply with H&S regs.

Service providers will do so at their discretion, I imagine, but if they say it's 'women only', it has to be 'women only'. No men, no matter how they identify.

That’s amazing thanks.

That is a big deal then

Ereshkigalangcleg · 16/04/2025 18:17

ConstitutionHill · 16/04/2025 13:06

Looks like the Guardian is still workshopping how to position this piece of news?

I’m sure there are some exciting thinkpieces being penned as we speak!

Helleofabore · 16/04/2025 18:19

Yamyamabroad · 16/04/2025 17:22

Does this mean we are totally reliant on the business declaring a space to be single sex only? What if they just declare spaces to be mixed sex like Marks and Spencers or fail to label spaces at all? Any ideas please?

Likely. It will take some work to get some organisations to provide single sex provisions for women . Maybe not though.

GargoylesofBeelzebub · 16/04/2025 18:21

Fantastic news!!! At long last we have some sense.

Helleofabore · 16/04/2025 18:21

MuchasSmoochas · 16/04/2025 17:33

RBW “female” “barrister” on R4 claiming it would still be indiscrimination for trans women to use male toilets. Did he bloody read the judgement.

White wrote a whole book about transgender laws in the UK. And has been engaged in at least one cases directly related to this and another about stonewall. One could say that White is very heavily invested.

GargoylesofBeelzebub · 16/04/2025 18:21

So I guess mixed sex facilities are the next battleground

GargoylesofBeelzebub · 16/04/2025 18:24

What does this mean for Edinburgh rape crisis centre and their long awaited definition of a woman? 🤭

Helleofabore · 16/04/2025 18:26

ArabellaScott · 16/04/2025 18:13

Anywhere that is designated single sex.

Employers, workplaces, schools, will have to provide single sex facilities, for example. To comply with H&S regs.

Service providers will do so at their discretion, I imagine, but if they say it's 'women only', it has to be 'women only'. No men, no matter how they identify.

but if they say it's 'women only', it has to be 'women only'.

And this is where the language comes into it. And this judgement is very clear that a sex based provision using this language should be expected to be referring to sex. How this translates into practise will be interesting.

Yamyamabroad · 16/04/2025 18:31

We might need to start some campaigning to get some of the shops on board here. What about gyms and swimming pools?

Theeyeballsinthesky · 16/04/2025 18:34

Helleofabore · 16/04/2025 18:26

but if they say it's 'women only', it has to be 'women only'.

And this is where the language comes into it. And this judgement is very clear that a sex based provision using this language should be expected to be referring to sex. How this translates into practise will be interesting.

Yes - no more describing things as “women’s” and then in the small print putting “including all those who identify as women”

though I expect it’ll still take more complaints and legal action before organisations start doing the right thing

AnSolas · 16/04/2025 18:35

Whatafustercluck · 16/04/2025 16:05

@AnSolas

Why are you claiming that a male placed on a NHS male ward is unsafe?

I'm not. Transwoman on woman's ward = potentially unsafe to the women on that ward.

Transman on man's ward = potentially unsafe for the trans man.

Why do you think that there are no male DV refuges?

Are there? Genuine question because I've never used one and have only really heard of women's refuges.

Why do you think that the lack of provision for males the responsibility of women not the State?

Huh? Are women not involved in running the State? I don't believe the lack of provision for males is the responsibility of women. Ensuring the right provision for everyone is everyone's responsibility. Should an able bodied person no longer champion the rights of disabled people? You're making an argument where there isn't one.

Which rather proves the point that this has become an incredibly toxic arena in which to even attempt to have a reasonable discussion.

And you managed to remove your own post hiding your post history🙄

Charming and an A for effort👍

reframing to be a hero?
but sadly asking you questions to encourage you to explain why you posted what you posted about males and their safety is not an argument its a number of question.

AnSolas · Today 14:40

Whatafustercluck · Today 14:12
Common sense at last. And what a relief, just as I was convinced the UK was turning into some kind of Orwellian dystopia.

However, i can't help wondering what this actually means on a practical level. I wholeheartedly agree with the op that the law should protect against discrimination, both for women and trans people. I also agree that women were never seeking for trans people not to have protections.

But it doesn't really answer the very real concerns that trans people have about their own safety. If a trans person who commits a crime can no longer be kept in a women's facility (good), then where do they go, and be safe? If they can no longer be on women's wards in hospital (good), then where do they go, and be safe? If they can no longer be in women's refuges (good), then where is their safe space?

I don't really think the debate has gone away, because the ruling doesn't provide solutions for the trans community. So public services will still be faced with a continued standoff between women's rights and trans rights. The needs of the two protected characteristics are incompatible with one another, and the hard questions still need to be asked. My hope though is that at the very least it will lead to a much needed reasoned, balanced and open conversation, without all the name calling. For too long, this opportunity has been stifled - which helps neither women nor the trans community.
Edited

You only use people/trans/community to mean male in your post

Males who are sent to prison can be "safe" or as safe as the State can manage in a male prison. Females who claimed to be male were not placed in male units. Funny how there was an investigation launched when a woman was transported and once discovered held in segragation until transfered in a mens prison but dangerous males were routinely allowed into the female prisons

Why are you claiming that a male placed on a NHS male ward is unsafe?

Why do you think that there are no male DV refuges?

Why do you think that the lack of provision for males the responsibility of women not the State?

JandamiHash · 16/04/2025 18:39

Lostcat · 16/04/2025 17:07

It allows for the possibility that in some cases particular rights , entitlements and services etc may be reserved for women assigned female at birth, based on a specific protected characteristic of “sex” (as understood under the EA 2010), as long as that would not also unreasonably discriminate against/ violate protections for trans women on the grounds of gender reassignment, who are also protected in the act, of course.

It does not mean that trans women are not women , or not welcome in female spaces.

Women are not assigned anything at birth.

Transwomen would not be discriminated against because they still have a space of their own they can use - that is? The one that aligns with their sex.

TheWisePlumDuck · 16/04/2025 18:39

I'm afraid we can look forward to confrontations and temper tantrums.

Though apparently we will all just shut up if they say it hormonal issues and show us their false birth certificates. So actually, they can just keep accessing women's spaces.

Supreme Court rules the term sex refers to 'biological women'
Supreme Court rules the term sex refers to 'biological women'
JandamiHash · 16/04/2025 18:44

TheKeatingFive · 16/04/2025 17:20

'Transwomen' with a GRC are protected from discrimination on the grounds of their reassignment. This does not give them access to single sex spaces that don't belong to them.

The constant, blatant dishonesty from the TRA side is mind blowing. You'll just lie and lie and lie.

Is it stupidity or wilful ignorance do you think? They are SO arrogant and anti-women what they’ve taken away from today is “A GRC trumps women’s sex”. They can’t wrap their tiny brains around the fact that men don’t win everything.

JandamiHash · 16/04/2025 18:44

Lostcat · 16/04/2025 17:20

No. It means that there are specific protections under the EA reserved for women assigned female at birth, just as there are specific protections under the EA for trans women on the grounds of gender reassignment.

And they are not in the same group of “woman”

You’re welcome

JandamiHash · 16/04/2025 18:46

GenderlessVoid · 16/04/2025 17:21

As a brown, disabled, bi woman, I'm delighted by the ruling. In my experience, trans advocates are the ones who mocked one of my disabilities (cPTSD, which can easily be triggered by trans women in women's spaces) and completely discounted the effects on me and many other women who had been sexually assaulted.

Edited

When TRAs say they’re on the side of marginalised women what they mean is “the marginalised women who agree with us”

AngeDough · 16/04/2025 18:46

Why is everyone so bothered. Just live and let live

TheOtherRaven · 16/04/2025 18:47

JandamiHash · 16/04/2025 18:44

Is it stupidity or wilful ignorance do you think? They are SO arrogant and anti-women what they’ve taken away from today is “A GRC trumps women’s sex”. They can’t wrap their tiny brains around the fact that men don’t win everything.

When you are listening to someone who is starting from their declared viewpoint that 2+2 = 5, there's probably limited sense in expecting the rest of their viewpoints to be logical, and reality-connected.

The rambling and alternative realities will burble on. The thing is, it will not stand up legally in court, and women now know this . The insurers and legal departments know it too.

spannasaurus · 16/04/2025 18:49

AngeDough · 16/04/2025 18:46

Why is everyone so bothered. Just live and let live

If you were sent to prison would it bother you if you were sharing a cell with a man?

Theeyeballsinthesky · 16/04/2025 18:49

AngeDough · 16/04/2025 18:46

Why is everyone so bothered. Just live and let live

How do you suggest the female prisoners who were locked up with TW Karen white & subsequently raped by him should live and let live?

Coolasfeck · 16/04/2025 18:51

mumsthewordi · 16/04/2025 16:41

The ruling reinforces a framework that often benefits cisgender, middle-class, white women - the group most historically to be heard in feminist spaces and institutions. Meanwhile, it has a risk of side-lining the lived experiences of those already navigating layers of exclusion based on race, class and gender identity

intersectionality issues always get lost in these of legal binaries

Rubbish - working-class/non-white women are still women. There are no layers of women. Sex is not a spectrum. It’s binary. Stop trying to make trans a subset of women.

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