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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

White Saviour

188 replies

username8348 · 25/11/2024 06:32

Ed Sheeran has said that he wouldn't participate in a rerecording of Do they Know it's Christmas which was first released in the 80s to raise money for a famine in Africa.

The single and other similar endeavours have been criticised as portraying a negative view of Africa and belying a White Saviour complex.

Some critics have said that Africa is capable of dealing with its own problems and such sentiments mean it loses business and investment:

While they may generate sympathy and donations, they perpetuate damaging stereotypes that stifle Africa’s economic growth, tourism and investment, ultimately costing the continent trillions and destroying its dignity, pride and identity - Fuse ODG

Do they know it's Christmas was last rereleased to raise money for ebola. Geldof has denied the claims saying that they're bollocks and the money has achieved a lot.

Western countries give a lot of aid to African nations, is it time to stop that aid? Many countries are feeling the pinch and could plough the money into their own nations.

AIBU to believe that we should stop playing the White Saviour and as advised, let Africa deal with its own problems?

OP posts:
Gonegurl · 25/11/2024 19:50

saraclara · 25/11/2024 17:52

...and on a more trivial note, even the title of this song is appallingly ignorant, given that most of Africa is Christian.
🙄

I think the lyrics of the song are woefully misinterpreted. Not knowing it's Christmas is about it not feeling or being a special time of love and plenty - not being lacking in religious knowledge!

User37482 · 25/11/2024 19:53

Boomer55 · 25/11/2024 09:16

Yes, but you may as well say that about food/clothing/whatever banks over here - charities have become part of the welfare state and allowed governments to stand off. 🤷‍♀️

Yeah but I think it’s when it replaces an entire part of a nascent economy it becomes a problem. Foodbanks and clothes donations within the UK are not the bulk of economic activity.

MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 25/11/2024 19:59

I think we need to move away from the concept of "aid" and towards the concept of "justice".

RadioBaBa · 25/11/2024 20:06

MsMarch · 25/11/2024 11:32

AIBU to believe that we should stop playing the White Saviour and as advised, let Africa deal with its own problems?

To answer your original question, yes, YABU to say "let Africa deal with its own problems." and you sound incredibly smug with it too.

Live Aid etc was of its time, and I think most people would agree not appropriate. Just like pictures of pretty white women playing with poor African children deservedly get bad press. But lots of AID as well as charity funds etc are providing significant support, particularly int he context of healthcare, which is a huge need - vaccines, contraception, maternity care etc are all huge problems in parts of Africa and many organisations are working on this. Similarly, the devastation caused by wars and natural disasters often require significant support.

As for "let Africa deal with its own problems". Let's not forget that a great many of Africa's problems started with Europeans coming in and taking the land, the people, the culture. Many British people don't like to think about this, but Apartheid (in South Africa), for example, may well have been created as a formalised political system in 1948 with the first Afrikaans government, but it was in place via the British since the 19th century - passbooks, restricted work and living arrangements, land grabs etc ALL happened long before Smuts and his gang took over.

In Africa, HIV and AIDS has been a huge issue. Do you all remember the huge debates about how and when HIV started? 30/40years ago, western countries watched it devastating Africa and liked to think it was an African disease. Except,we know this isn't the case - the problem was that once it got to Africa, because of things like extreme poverty and migrant labour it spread like WILDFIRE across the continent.

Also, do you have any idea how tiny the budget for AID is? It might seem like huge amounts of money, but I believe it's something like 0.5% of GDP.

ugh. I feel a bit dirty reading this thread.

It's well established that HIV is of chimpanzee origin and originated in Africa and crossed into humans there. This doesn't change anything but you claiming it spread TO Africa is simply inaccurate.
A major issue in many deprived areas (in Africa & elsewhere) is the interaction between HIV & TB.

RadioBaBa · 25/11/2024 20:11

User37482 · 25/11/2024 19:53

Yeah but I think it’s when it replaces an entire part of a nascent economy it becomes a problem. Foodbanks and clothes donations within the UK are not the bulk of economic activity.

Edited

Actually second hand clothes from the UK and other developed countries are a real problem - a huge amount is shipped over to Africa and sold at low prices which wipes out the local textile industry, plus surplus gets burnt or dumped causing pollution.

https://www.greenpeace.org/africa/en/press/56381/fast-fashion-slow-poison-new-report-exposes-toxic-impact-of-global-textile-waste-in-ghana/

FAST FASHION, SLOW POISON: NEW REPORT EXPOSES TOXIC IMPACT OF GLOBAL TEXTILE WASTE IN GHANA - Greenpeace Africa

The report, titled “Fast Fashion, Slow Poison: The Toxic Textile Crisis in Ghana,” exposes the devastating impact of discarded clothing from the Global North, much of it fast fashion, on the environment, communities, and ecosystems in Ghana.

https://www.greenpeace.org/africa/en/press/56381/fast-fashion-slow-poison-new-report-exposes-toxic-impact-of-global-textile-waste-in-ghana

MsMarch · 25/11/2024 20:13

RadioBaBa · 25/11/2024 20:06

It's well established that HIV is of chimpanzee origin and originated in Africa and crossed into humans there. This doesn't change anything but you claiming it spread TO Africa is simply inaccurate.
A major issue in many deprived areas (in Africa & elsewhere) is the interaction between HIV & TB.

I don't actually know whether to laugh or cry at this level of ignorance.

ARealitycheck · 25/11/2024 20:17

MsMarch · 25/11/2024 20:13

I don't actually know whether to laugh or cry at this level of ignorance.

why?

Sandcastles24 · 25/11/2024 20:22

MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 25/11/2024 19:59

I think we need to move away from the concept of "aid" and towards the concept of "justice".

This

NooNakedJacuzziness · 25/11/2024 20:28

I wonder if the Americans tie themselves up in knots over We Are the World

username8348 · 25/11/2024 20:39

NooNakedJacuzziness · 25/11/2024 20:28

I wonder if the Americans tie themselves up in knots over We Are the World

They're very busy banking the cash they make out of low income nations.

OP posts:
Fireworknight · 25/11/2024 20:44

Bob Geldof reacted to seeing news reports of starving people on the news, and wanted to help. Although this may be naively simplistic, that’s what Band Aid was for, to help people. It was a humanitarian response, in the same way that people responded to international Red Cross appeals such as the Boxing Day tsunami, and also to home-grown fundraising efforts.

Fireworknight · 25/11/2024 20:46

Regarding Ethiopia, the programme that had the biggest influence on how we view Ethiopia today was Romesh Ranganathan’s holiday programme, where he visited non-popular tourist destinations. His portrayal of modern Ethiopia had a huge impact on their tourist trade.

DinosaurMunch · 25/11/2024 20:49

Catza · 25/11/2024 08:01

As far as I am aware (and I am in no way an expert), we’ve been giving money to African countries for the best part of the last 100 years and my understanding is that the vast majority of that money disappears before reaching local projects due to corruption. A few wells may have been built here and there but, on a whole, I think we just financed local conflicts, drug trades and mansions for government officials. So something needs to change.

ETA: there are some really good books on this subject by both western and African authors.

Edited

Ha! No you're obviously no expert (but there are some good books... maybe read some?)

When do you think African nations gained independence from colonialism? Do you consider colonialism to be a form of aid?

LessonsinChemistryandLove · 25/11/2024 20:55

The point is that times have moved on. African people are talking about the negative impact of using language that dehumanises and negatively stereotypes a whole continent, and the impact this has had, both socially and economically on such continent. The idea of ‘white saviour complex’ is evidenced numerous times on this thread alone. The idea that all, or at least most of Africa, is in dying need of saving from white people sending there kids on a gap year or singing a shitty song, to help them. It’s really not complicated, and Bob Geldof response to any notion of change, just shows him to be arsehole imo. Yes, all artists including ES probably did this with the best intention but actually, the people who you claim to be helping with your oh so wonderful gestures, are telling you it’s not hitting the way you think it is. I much prefer Ed’s response to Geldof!

No one is saying that there is no place for charity, unfortunately that is not the world we live in. But instead of singing a song about there being no joy in Africa and starving children everywhere you turn, just listen and see if there is a better way of doing it.

For those of you so desperate to listen to music that makes you charitable this year, Fuse ODG has a much better one!

DinosaurMunch · 25/11/2024 20:55

Ginmonkeyagain · 25/11/2024 08:40

I had a economics lecturer who grew up in Eritrea. His thoughts on Live Aid were .... interesting.

I cringe every time I hear "do they know it's Christmas" - Ethiopia is an country with an ancient tradition of Christianity that pre dates most European countries.

That's not the point though is it. If they weren't Christians the phrase would be meaningless. It means, do they know it's Christmas or are they suffering too much to remember. The song was written about an extreme famine situation with children dying like flies. Not about normal Ethiopian society.

dottiehens · 25/11/2024 21:02

Why the world keeps sending money there as it doesn’t reach the targets? Also, with all the people coming out saying the Africans are offended which sounds very ungrateful as the intentions were for a good cause. May be the better off Africans feeling offended can help their continent. While we can focus in helping homeless people here in the U.K. that pretty sure includes Africans who moved here.

DinosaurMunch · 25/11/2024 21:06

Lallydallydune · 25/11/2024 08:50

I used to volunteer abroad. Not in Africa but in Asia.

Nobody used to remark on it. Then the "white saviour " remark began to be said in the media. About Stacey Dooley going to Africa.

All of a sudden I began getting mean comments. I posted a post on Facebook about where I was staying in Nepal. I put one line in the post, that I was going to volunteer at a centre.

One of my facebook friends (a girl id went to college with)sent me a really nasty post calling me a white saviour.

I said i was trying to help this charity. She said "but then you're taking jobs away from local people" and I said no "this charity has specifically asked for outside volunteers to come over and help'.

I had done lots of volunteering before this. And it had been a really worthwhile experience. The places needed help.

But my conversation with her really affected me. It's horrible being told that you're helping people just to benefit yourself. I wondered if that's how other people saw me.

And I just stopped volunteering anywhere after that

If you know you're doing something worthwhile, why would you care about one nasty person's opinion?

But realistically most volunteers do it for themselves - that's not a problem as such but something isn't inherently beneficial just because it's voluntary. Unless you've a particular skill set that's not available there and are addressing a particular need, short term volunteering is mostly just tourism. Exceptions would be a surgeon who spends 2 weeks operating on difficult cases. Or an expert going over to deliver a training course for local people. If you're going to spend 2 weeks doing unskilled labour, especially if you get charged for doing so, it's tourism not volunteering. Maybe your nasty friend thought you were in this category.

ARealitycheck · 25/11/2024 21:06

Fireworknight · 25/11/2024 20:44

Bob Geldof reacted to seeing news reports of starving people on the news, and wanted to help. Although this may be naively simplistic, that’s what Band Aid was for, to help people. It was a humanitarian response, in the same way that people responded to international Red Cross appeals such as the Boxing Day tsunami, and also to home-grown fundraising efforts.

If he had stopped there, that would have been great. In reality Saint Bob & Saint Bono made careers out of fundraising for africa in particular, even when it became apparent it wasn't getting where needed. Lets be honest, who would actually remember Bob Geldoff other than his charity endeavours.

Sethera · 25/11/2024 21:12

NooNakedJacuzziness · 25/11/2024 20:28

I wonder if the Americans tie themselves up in knots over We Are the World

Much as the lyrics of Do They Know It's Christmas can be criticised for western saviourhood, I think they're quite tame next to We Are The World:

"Well, send them your heart
So they know that someone cares
And their lives will be stronger and free
As God has shown us by turning stone to bread
And so we all must lend a helping hand"

Catza · 25/11/2024 21:13

DinosaurMunch · 25/11/2024 20:49

Ha! No you're obviously no expert (but there are some good books... maybe read some?)

When do you think African nations gained independence from colonialism? Do you consider colonialism to be a form of aid?

Well, I am going back to my history schooling in the 90s but let's see if I remember it correctly.
Egypt - early 1920s
Liberia - sometimes in the mid to late 19th century
French sub-sahara somewhere around 1960
South Africa - early 20th century. Before Egypt. 1910-1915?
Mass decolonisation in the 60s and 70s.

What's the point you are making, may I ask? And how does it pertain to the OP's question.

Manypaws · 25/11/2024 21:14

Hindsight is a wonderful thing

dottiehens · 25/11/2024 21:16

I must said I am more worried about modern day slavery. That is the real injustice of the times we are living in. It is happening right in front of our eyes on this country, everyday.

Playgroundincident · 25/11/2024 21:18

If anyone wants to donate there is a charity called giving with care. You loan someone the money they need and they pay you back. Last year I loaned someone 60 quid to replant a paddy field after years of none use they paid that money back and now have rice seed to carry on planting for future generations. Its brilliant.

DinosaurMunch · 25/11/2024 21:36

Catza · 25/11/2024 21:13

Well, I am going back to my history schooling in the 90s but let's see if I remember it correctly.
Egypt - early 1920s
Liberia - sometimes in the mid to late 19th century
French sub-sahara somewhere around 1960
South Africa - early 20th century. Before Egypt. 1910-1915?
Mass decolonisation in the 60s and 70s.

What's the point you are making, may I ask? And how does it pertain to the OP's question.

Well - given most African countries didn't gain independence until the 50s and 60s, it wasn't clear what the context of the aid given 100 years ago was. You can't count anything given before independence as aid, surely? But I see now you were talking about a tiny minority of countries and generalising to the whole continent, to make them look worse. Rather like the original song in fact!