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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To think public sector pensions should be slashed?

664 replies

Monwmum · 14/11/2024 11:12

I'm probably going to be slated for even suggesting it....but in the private sector, high percentage final salary pensions were phased out in the early 2000s because they are a money pit and unsustainable. They were continued in the public sector as a sweetener because (apparently) public sector jobs were lower paid.

This simply isn't the case anymore. After years of frozen pay or meagre 1 or 2% pay increases in much of the private sector versus mainly regular inflation based pay increases in the public sector, this gap has been reduced if not closed completely. However, public sector pensions are still getting contributions of the high 20% figures while private sector pensions range from 4% -10%.

Quite a difference! Am I being unreasonable to say this would be a good place to start saving some of our tax money? And before people start saying there would be outrage just remember this was done to every private sector employee in the early 2000s so it can be done.

OP posts:
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MidnightBlossom · 14/11/2024 14:58

minipie · 14/11/2024 14:46

Yikes really? What job is it that slashes your life expectancy?

i'm guessing something involving night shift work. there have been studies on it. there was a big one in america on nurses doing night shifts, mostly women, who were tracked for about 20 years. the risk of early death was noticeably higher in those who did night shifts, and the risk increased the longer they did the shifts.

LondonPapa · 14/11/2024 15:01

PassCaring · 14/11/2024 14:54

Fast Stream (and HEO) pay might look attractive but where is the progression? There will be long term staff on that wage and lower. Deputy Directors - Senior Civil Servants start on £76k and there aren't that many posts above that.

Fast Stream takes you to G7 upon successful completion of the scheme. Whitehall departments also have rapid promotion for HEOs. Not sure how it works outside of Whitehall but you can advance quickly inside, in policy. Not Ops.

MidnightBlossom · 14/11/2024 15:03

RedHotWings · 14/11/2024 14:53

Couple of points. One, there's been a significant real-term decrease in civil servants' pay. Twenty years ago, a Grade 7 civil servant earned about £45,000, which is worth about £75k in real terms today. This is for the first level of management. Now, it's about £57,000. Also, the benefits of the civil service have either been cut back - i.e. pensions or the private sector has caught up to a significant extent such as WFH. This is a false economy - civil servants collectively oversee, and advise on, the expenditure of public funds. Attracting a less competent workforce will result in worse spending decisions as well as the need to spend £££ on private consultants to plug capability gaps. At more senior levels of the civil service, the pay gap between the public sector and private sector is very significant, and turnover has increased significantly.

it's also a false economy as the knowledge gap is then plugged through private consultants. which costs more in capital and operational terms, than recruiting and having that talent as a permanent part of your team.

good quality candidates and graduates are specifically creamed off by private firms, as they are then leased to the civil service through contract work, but at a much higher cost, and without the benefit of being able to retain that talent and grow your own in-house knowledge.

ian dunt's book on westminster covers this and the problems it causes. like pfi it's short term thinking to make numbers work on a spreadsheet in the short term, but without looking at the overall long term impact.

TennisToday · 14/11/2024 15:07

Why are people so insistent on making public service workers miserable? You do realise that we pay taxes? That we pay for our pensions? That we work hard? Were not fucking free loaders living off private sector workers tax contributions?

r

Zebedee999 · 14/11/2024 15:08

araiwa · 14/11/2024 11:22

I just want to understand your mentality

If you actually think it is actually a problem, why wouldn't your idea be to improve private pensions instead of cutting public?

The OP already explained FSP are unaffordable in the private sector that has to compete in a global market place. Even in the recent Labour budget the NI increases were added to the private sector but NHS etc were excused these increases, this in turn will reduce further private sector pay.
The reality is that FSP are unaffordable in the public sector, many councils, for example, pay 20%+ of their budget to their pensioners instead of into services which is where the money is really needed.

TarantinoIsAMisogynist · 14/11/2024 15:09

Zebedee999 · 14/11/2024 15:08

The OP already explained FSP are unaffordable in the private sector that has to compete in a global market place. Even in the recent Labour budget the NI increases were added to the private sector but NHS etc were excused these increases, this in turn will reduce further private sector pay.
The reality is that FSP are unaffordable in the public sector, many councils, for example, pay 20%+ of their budget to their pensioners instead of into services which is where the money is really needed.

Good thing that final salary pensions have been phased out in the public sector then, eh?

TarantinoIsAMisogynist · 14/11/2024 15:12

MidnightBlossom · 14/11/2024 14:58

i'm guessing something involving night shift work. there have been studies on it. there was a big one in america on nurses doing night shifts, mostly women, who were tracked for about 20 years. the risk of early death was noticeably higher in those who did night shifts, and the risk increased the longer they did the shifts.

Or those roles (nursing, police, prison officers...) where dealing with violence and the potential for serious injury is a routine part of your job.

Sweetpea232 · 14/11/2024 15:12

Monwmum · 14/11/2024 11:24

Ok I knew I'd get slammed. I think everyone is missing my point. Public sector jobs are paid for by all of us... including the pension contributions. And they are more than double those in the private sector so it just seemed a place where some money could be saved? You could still make them more competitive than private but cut them by say 25%?

Edited

I think it is you who is missing the point. When wages for public sector jobs are calculated independently, they are much lower than the equivalent comparators in the private sector to adjust for the fact that the public sector worker is accruing a good pension at the same time. So each year a civil servant works, they are paid with both their actual salary now and an accrued pension later - and the total is set to represent the lower end of the equivalent private sector remuneration..

it makes no more sense to suggest cutting public sector pensions than it does to cut public sector salaries - they are both something that is earned for the job, and just because the pension is paid out years later, it’s already been earned so can’t be taken away retrospectively.

as people have tried to explain, the pensions are higher then the equivalent private sector pensions BECAUSE the salary part of the package is lower than the private sector salary. This isn’t guesswork, there are complex economic calculations underlying public sector salary levels.

You can’t take away the pensions already earned.

and if you reduce pensions going forward, salaries will have to rise to adjust for this.

public sector workers are no different to private sector workers who give up some of their salary voluntarily to have a bigger pension - the difference is they didn’t actively choose to do it, it’s just part of the pay deal.

BarbaraHoward · 14/11/2024 15:13

MidnightBlossom · 14/11/2024 14:50

but people working for low salaries in the private sector have the option to move to other firms to earn more money. or to work their way up. public sector workers don't have the same mobility and remuneration options - and they know this, which is why the pension has been and remains an important recruitment and retention tool.

the pp earlier in this thread who is a public sector planning lawyer is a great example. c50k i think? she could earn double that doing the same job in private practice. who does it benefit if there are no qualified or experienced lawyers left to do her job? people might not think it's important, until a housing developer wants to build on a flood plain upstream from them...

Oh I fully agree with that. But PP seemed to be saying her pension isn't generous, when it likely is. Just one part of a whole package, but a good part of it.

Tractorsanddiggers · 14/11/2024 15:13

Well it will be even cheaper as you won't have a workforce to pay anymore.. at that point they'll have emigrated and earn more than they do now. We're both public sector and under paid. My dh massively so. The stability and pension appeal whilst we bring up 3 young dc. Also being able to be part time. In different circumstances I would have considered emigrating and my dh regularly thinks about the private sector. Public sector has pension, good holidays and often stability. Without these people would leave

BarbaraHoward · 14/11/2024 15:14

Ted27 · 14/11/2024 14:48

@ThisOldThang

I've worked in the public sector for 35 years, I don't remember anyone working for 50 years to get a 'full pension "
A lot of the public sector jobs would be unsuitable for people working until they are 70

"Full pension" isn't 100pc of salary. It's probably an outdated term but I think there used to be a cap of 2/3rds salary and that was full pension. Whether that was legislation, tax or just the standard for most scheme rules I can't remember.

DarcyProudman · 14/11/2024 15:21

BarbaraHoward · 14/11/2024 15:13

Oh I fully agree with that. But PP seemed to be saying her pension isn't generous, when it likely is. Just one part of a whole package, but a good part of it.

If this is me you’re referring to, you are very wrong. But keep on believing it, if that’s what you need to believe. My colleague is 65 and single. Been in the CS longer than me, same low grade, still working full time.

Peonies007 · 14/11/2024 15:22

MidnightBlossom · 14/11/2024 14:58

i'm guessing something involving night shift work. there have been studies on it. there was a big one in america on nurses doing night shifts, mostly women, who were tracked for about 20 years. the risk of early death was noticeably higher in those who did night shifts, and the risk increased the longer they did the shifts.

Shift work definitely. Husband worked 999 calls, it called for 2 early shift (7am-3pm), 2 lates (3pm-11pm) and 2 nights (11pm-7am).
Previously done five nights shift in a row. Ages the body, sleep all over the place etc. Also imagine racing 100mph whilst your body is wanting to sleep. The cortisol/adrenalyn stays in your body for hours.

minipie · 14/11/2024 15:23

MidnightBlossom · 14/11/2024 14:58

i'm guessing something involving night shift work. there have been studies on it. there was a big one in america on nurses doing night shifts, mostly women, who were tracked for about 20 years. the risk of early death was noticeably higher in those who did night shifts, and the risk increased the longer they did the shifts.

😕 yes that makes sense.

PassCaring · 14/11/2024 15:40

LondonPapa · 14/11/2024 15:01

Fast Stream takes you to G7 upon successful completion of the scheme. Whitehall departments also have rapid promotion for HEOs. Not sure how it works outside of Whitehall but you can advance quickly inside, in policy. Not Ops.

Yes, my point was it isn't top whack for really quite a lot of responsibility and less than 10% of civil servants are SCS.

www.gov.uk/government/statistics/civil-service-statistics-2023/statistical-bulletin-civil-service-statistics-2023#grade

FaceLikeACrackedScreen · 14/11/2024 15:45

CS salaries are rubbish. I'd love to do my job in a particular department but I'm not prepared to take the required pay cut (and that's from a public sector, not CS, salary).

Cheshiresquirrelsss · 14/11/2024 15:45

I agree OP. Also not sure why everyone is saying that pay in the private sector is higher. Maybe for some people up higher in the food chain but I always had fairly low paid jobs, no regular pay rises (my last rises were peanuts), never had a bonus in my life. Just saying.

NoisyDenimShaker · 14/11/2024 15:48

JaninaDuszejko · 14/11/2024 11:33

Many private sector jobs command perks that do not exist in public sector such as bonuses, so that's another consideration.

The reason companies pay bonuses is because a one off bonus costs them less money that a payrise which, by the power of compound interest gives the employee far more money. And they don't need to pay employer pension contributions on a bonus. No numerate employee wants a bonus, they want basic salary increases.

What do you mean by compound interest in the context of a salary raise? Do you mean if they were to save the amount of the increase into a high-interest savings account?

JassyRadlett · 14/11/2024 15:54

I do think there's a decent case for public sector pay and benefit reform, as increasingly the public sector is missing out on people who need money for high living costs in their younger years rather than a more comfortable retirement. More pay/pension/benefit flexibility would massively increase the pool of potential talent. But that wouldn't achieve OP's desire to "slash".

I do wonder if OP gets that these are contractual obligations, and "slashing" pension entitlements today wouldn't bear financial fruit until at least a couple of decades down the line?

Spacecowboys · 14/11/2024 15:56

Ted27 · 14/11/2024 14:48

@ThisOldThang

I've worked in the public sector for 35 years, I don't remember anyone working for 50 years to get a 'full pension "
A lot of the public sector jobs would be unsuitable for people working until they are 70

Completely agree. In the nhs at least, I have yet to meet a single employee able to work 50 years! There isn’t the personal capacity for that, physically or mentally. The absolute max I’ve seen is 40 years. Working nights, weekends well into your 60’s- not a chance! The patients will be in better condition by that point.

Westfacing · 14/11/2024 15:56

In the main, public sector employees such as nurses, firefighters, social workers, etc are earning modest salaries so it's only fair that after a lifetime of service they receive a decent pension.

A friend retired from nearly 40 years as an inner-city district nurse - just imagine how hard that job has been over the decades; she deserves every penny of her pension. Plus as a result of this pension her State Pension is reduced.

It's hard enough as it is these days to recruit front line public sector workers, without the perk of a half-decent pension.

WeGoSlow · 14/11/2024 16:16

At my public service workplace the pension contributions are not huge for the vast majority of employees. Only the high earners get a decent contribution. It's on a sliding scale starting at 5.5% for lower earners and up to 12.5% for the highest paid.

DeanElderberry · 14/11/2024 16:34

The public sector pay and pension structure is such that it attracts people who think and plan long-term.

Politics is full of people who think and plan from one election cycle to another, business is full of people looking to make money NOW. It is vital that people hard wired to work to 40, 50 or 100 year goals are there in the decision-making process as well, and that the best and brightest of them can get promoted, and that they have the freedom from distraction and worry that lets them do their jobs.

Monwmum · 14/11/2024 16:45

ThreeLocusts · 14/11/2024 14:31

OP good to hear that, as per your last post, you're willing to change your mind.

I used to work in the UK public sector; I left (went abroad) partly because the pension became so much worse after 2015 with the shift from defined contribution to career average. I have former colleagues still in their jobs, who after some further negative changes worry about how they'll be able to live on their pensions in old age.

Here's the thing: keeping old people in a state of independence, dignity and comfort costs money. If you make pensions too small to live well on, the NHS and social care will need the money saved to respond to the effects. The private sector is, in effect, already outsourcing the cost of dealing with the effects of stingy pensions to the taxpayer.

What is needed is not a race to the bottom on pensions, but governments getting together and finding ways to claw back more of the perverse profits and wealth that CEOs, owners and investors in the private sector currently get to keep. Fat chance, I agree - but that's no reason to target already-vulnerable groups s.a. pensioners.

This is a very fair perspective

OP posts:
Jellycatspyjamas · 14/11/2024 16:50

In the main, public sector employees such as nurses, firefighters, social workers, etc are earning modest salaries so it's only fair that after a lifetime of service they receive a decent pension.

They also don’t have the mobility available in the private sector, so can’t negotiate a higher salary in a competitive job market. Swapping one local authority for another as a social worker might get you a point up the salary scale but there’s little room for negotiation. Having a secure pension helps keep people in jobs others wouldn’t do for all the money in the world.