Why do parents send their children to private schools if there are good state schools around?
Well, ‘good’ is relative.
State schools are generally short on staff, either unable to recruit (hello recruitment crisis) or have significant numbers off on long-term sick. It is far rarer to find supply staff in independent schools than in state ones. If the schools were equivalent you’s expect the same proportions. So there’s clearly a reason for the difference.
I’ve taught in both sectors. Forget the financial status of the parents, that’s irrelevant. What really matters is:
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Behaviour. Independent schools enforce behaviour policies, state schools rarely do properly because parents often head to the press and complain about ‘draconian rules’. Cue sad faced photo and a £250 interview fee with the local press.
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Spend per pupil. This one is down to governmental policy. £7k per pupil isn’t a lot when you consider this has to cover staffing costs, supplies, building maintenance and insurance. State school teachers are familiar with ‘order in April’ because the budget is extremely limited. In the private sector if you want to order a set of fossils to show your class, go ahead and order them. State schools look at photos online. Unless you request around April…
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Class sizes. State sector classes of 30+ are common. For an hour long lesson with 10 mins introduction and 5 mins plenary that’s 45 mins of time to get round whole class doing independent work and check they’re on track. Fingers crossed most are because then you can speed by them to help those who are struggling. Divided equally that’s a maximum of only 1.5mins per pupil. Independent sector classes of 15-20 are not unusual. You do the maths.
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Parental support. This is a HUGE part of the success of independent schools. That’s not to say that the parents of state school pupils don’t value education, many of them do. But those parents who don’t think education is important and who tell their kids they don’t have to listen to the teacher if they don’t want to, well, they’re not going to spend on private fees if that’s their attitude, are they?
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Tolerance of problem children. Linked to 1 and 4, Independent schools can expel unruly, disruptive or violent children. They have a reputation to maintain and if parents complain that they will remove their children from Year 2 because Tarquin keeps kicking out, then little Tarquin will likely find himself out on his ear. In comparison, it is extremely difficult to remove problem children from state schools. The school has a responsibility to provide education for the children on roll, and there are penalties if pupils are denied access to a school. Better to employ a TA as extra support and sit Tarquin next to a well-behaved girl to try to get him to follow her example and become a decent person. Rotate the girl every term or half-term so there’s less chance of one getting a blood clot from repeatedly being kicked in the shins.
As others have said, this policy won’t actually raise much money, so the guff about ‘fairness’ in using tax revenue to bolster state education is a soundbite, not a rational claim.
Over 90% of children in the UK go to state schools. If the will was there to improve state education it would already have happened. But it hasn’t. This isn’t about money, it’s about attitude.
One state funded school who has tried to replicate the independent model is Michaela in Brent, headed by Katherine Birbalsingh.
A quick Google will show you how much hate she has received for trying to give poor inner city children the same breadth of education that their wealthier contemporaries receive.
Frequently the argument is ‘poor kids can’t do that’. Well, why? If their parents suddenly won the lottery would they magically be able to achieve more? Conversely if wealthy families suddenly lost everything would their children immediately think it acceptable to tell the teachers to f*uck off?
No. Because the difference between state school pupils and independent school pupils is NOT the level of parental income.
The reason there is a divide in the educational outcomes of the two is not something Starmer can fix by making independent schools unaffordable for most.
Parents who support their children do so irrespective of their income. If they can’t afford to send their children to private school they pay for tutoring or sit down with their own kids and help them with homework when they struggle. They take an interest in their children and the education they receive.
Parents who don’t care, who can’t be bothered to potty train their children before starting school, who don’t sit and read with them, who think it’s reasonable for children to answer back to the teacher, who think uniform rules are for other people, who don’t turn up for parents evenings, who frankly couldn’t give a sh!t about their own kids or their education, does anyone really think they’ll have a damascene conversion and suddenly become educational cheerleaders the moment state schools are subject to VAT?
Really?
Anyone?
Because forcing private school pupils into the state sector overnight isn’t magically going to improve the educational outcome of those already in those state schools. How could it?
But then again, money - or the lack of it - isn’t the real problem.
The problem is people.