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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To not see how the gov will make any money from taxing private schools?

1000 replies

AngryHedgehog · 30/05/2024 08:32

All the other threads seem to have descended into bunfighting over the ethics of the policy, yet I'm not really understanding how this stands to benefit the government as surely they'll be footing the bill for all the kids that move to state schools?

As a disclaimer, I don't have kids and wouldn't be able to afford to privately educate them even if I did, despite earning a half decent salary.

I'm reading that it costs around £7k per pupil per term, so it would take the VAT from around four families to fund each additional child moving to state education.

Given that this may be 4/10 kids in private education moving to state schooling, I don't see how this doesn't create a net loss as there will only be 50% more kids left in private education and there needs to be multiple times that for the VAT increase to foot the bill.

Surely I'm missing something here?

OP posts:
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19
EasternStandard · 30/05/2024 15:39

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 15:34

I have mixed feelings! But don't have time to write the necessary essay on the subject.

The issue is people moving sectors and if enough do no extra funding for state

There are better ways to improve state

Bumpitybumper · 30/05/2024 15:40

HandaFae · 30/05/2024 15:02

Because the six figure sum per child per year is already tax payer money that goes ‘out’ to the private sector.

The same tax payer funded six figure sum per child per year could be used in the state system.

Maintained schools would benefit hugely from the tax payer funded six figure sum per child per year, improving staffing, facilities and increasing places.

LA’s are currently fire fighting in a viscious circle to address SEN. Not enough SEN places, LA legally has to provide a place, independent place gained, Hughes amounts of money paid out per child, hence not enough money to improve the maintained SEN provision.

These are kids without ECHPs so not currently funded by the government.

edwinbear · 30/05/2024 15:40

@horseyhorsey17 the reason private schools aren't currently paying VAT, is because under EU law, it's illegal to tax children's education. No other country in the world considers it reasonable to tax educating kids. We'll be absolute trailblazers with this one.

Gall10 · 30/05/2024 15:41

twistyizzy · 30/05/2024 08:47

No some of us can't! From 6K to 7.2K per term pushes it out of comfort. We don't have that extra 1.2K down the side of the sofa

You’ll just have to scrimp and save a bit more….isnt this what people say to families who can’t afford to keep their homes warm & food on the table?

crumblingschools · 30/05/2024 15:42

@edwinbear some countries even subsidise parents if they send their children to private school

SpudleyLass · 30/05/2024 15:44

HandaFae · 30/05/2024 14:49

There are about 100,000 children with SEN in private schools, who don't have ehcps. Their parents funding these places are saving the state an absolute fortune.

@SpudleyLass
But ‘private’ places awarded at tribunal cost the tax payer a 6 figure sum, per child per year. Less private schools will mean that more SEN schools will have to be built and the 6 figure sum, per child per year will support the expansion of the state maintained special school system.

some private schools will fail as a result at which point the state sector will have to find places for a large proportion of pupils from the failed school.

@Circe7
And that will be a huge benefit in keeping state schools open. At least two thirds of the schools in my LA took under their PAN last year (published statistics). The same LA has closed 16 state schools in the last five and a half years.
It will be great news for state schools to have an influx of children.

and many state schools will struggle to accommodate more children.

@squirrelnutkin10

No they really won’t, falling birth rates means plenty of school places. More children means an increased budget and more schools being sustainable. See above, 16 schools have had to be closed in the last five and a half years, in my LA. This is due to falling roles, impacting on the budget, and the quality of education including social, that can be provided.

Takes years to build these special schools. Blair was supposed to have built a few way back when he was in power, but they never materialised.

Both parties are to blame for the SEN situation.

EasternStandard · 30/05/2024 15:44

Moglet4 · 30/05/2024 15:38

None of that is actually true. State schools do not pay VAT. They pay VAT on purchases which they can then claim back in full. Currently, private schools are not allowed to do the same.
Only half of private schools are charities and it is an entirely separate issue from VAT. They will not lose their charitable status with this policy (on a side note, some of them don’t do much for that status and others do a hell of a lot). As it stands, it’s a win-win for the taxpayer but if the policy goes ahead, the taxpayer will almost certainly lose out. Fiscally, this policy makes no sense.

Exactly.

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 15:44

Moglet4 · 30/05/2024 15:38

None of that is actually true. State schools do not pay VAT. They pay VAT on purchases which they can then claim back in full. Currently, private schools are not allowed to do the same.
Only half of private schools are charities and it is an entirely separate issue from VAT. They will not lose their charitable status with this policy (on a side note, some of them don’t do much for that status and others do a hell of a lot). As it stands, it’s a win-win for the taxpayer but if the policy goes ahead, the taxpayer will almost certainly lose out. Fiscally, this policy makes no sense.

It absolutely does make sense, because why should private schools be exempt from VAT? It's not the state's problem if adding VAT makes private schools unaffordable for some parents - and the ordinary tax payer does not gain from other people's children going to private school and getting advantages that their own children do not receive. Private schools embed inequality and do nothing for society.

Also it's not as straightforward as you're suggesting for state schools - which are already underfunded - to claim back VAT. Deferring repayments in that way when schools are already cash-strapped is clearly detrimental to the school and the education of the children within it, plus the money is returned to the local authorities and not necessarily to the schools at all. And they don't recover all the VAT they incur.

Do you think universities shouldn't have to pay VAT either then? Presumably you don't. Who subsidises the loss to the Treasury though?

Bumpitybumper · 30/05/2024 15:47

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 15:28

It's the private schools that aren't paying their fair share of tax. Again, the question is why they should be exempt from VAT. Private schools don't offer net benefits for ordinary tax payers, particularly as private school educated kids hoover up all the best-paying jobs in just about every industry (and then moan about paying tax themselves and think they are above all that, as your responses on here show). It's such a classic Tory argument about a low tax state, I really can't be bothered wasting time arguing with someone trying to score points for the Conservatives ahead of a GE. Private schools embed inequality and if this means a load of them shut down, then good. (I doubt it though, sadly).

Edited

Of course they offer net benefits to the tax payer. They enable wealthy parents to pay for their own education rather than snapping up all the places at the best state funded schools. This saves tax payer money and gives opportunities to children that otherwise wouldn't be able to compete with more wealthy kids for sought after state school places.

The type of child that goes to private school will always be advantaged. They will have wealth, opportunity and are more likely to have educated and involved parents. All of these things are far more relevant to privilege than someone going to some middle tier private school. Their accent will be posh because they're from a posh family. They will be cultured because they go on expensive holidays and go to museums etc. The list is extensive. If anything I think that the government should encourage more people with the means to send their kids to private schools. This will free up places in schools in better areas and will save money that can be spent on disadvantaged kids.

SpudleyLass · 30/05/2024 15:48

HandaFae · 30/05/2024 15:02

Because the six figure sum per child per year is already tax payer money that goes ‘out’ to the private sector.

The same tax payer funded six figure sum per child per year could be used in the state system.

Maintained schools would benefit hugely from the tax payer funded six figure sum per child per year, improving staffing, facilities and increasing places.

LA’s are currently fire fighting in a viscious circle to address SEN. Not enough SEN places, LA legally has to provide a place, independent place gained, Hughes amounts of money paid out per child, hence not enough money to improve the maintained SEN provision.

Those schools, ime, pick and choose which SEN kids they intake.

One proclaimed ''inclusive'' mainstream school absolutely rejected my daughter.

Imo, if its about getting that funding into their schools, they should not be able to do so.

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 15:52

Bumpitybumper · 30/05/2024 15:47

Of course they offer net benefits to the tax payer. They enable wealthy parents to pay for their own education rather than snapping up all the places at the best state funded schools. This saves tax payer money and gives opportunities to children that otherwise wouldn't be able to compete with more wealthy kids for sought after state school places.

The type of child that goes to private school will always be advantaged. They will have wealth, opportunity and are more likely to have educated and involved parents. All of these things are far more relevant to privilege than someone going to some middle tier private school. Their accent will be posh because they're from a posh family. They will be cultured because they go on expensive holidays and go to museums etc. The list is extensive. If anything I think that the government should encourage more people with the means to send their kids to private schools. This will free up places in schools in better areas and will save money that can be spent on disadvantaged kids.

This is just a bullshit argument. Anyway, if privileged people will always be privileged, they won't mind paying a bit more for their kids' expensive education then. Their kids can pay them back when they get to be Prime Minister. In the meantime, just cut back a bit on those non-essentials like mobile phones and avocadoes and that VAT will pay for itself.

Sloejelly · 30/05/2024 15:53

And if the poor just cut back on their sky subscriptions and fags they won’t need benefits either?

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 15:55

Sloejelly · 30/05/2024 15:53

And if the poor just cut back on their sky subscriptions and fags they won’t need benefits either?

I mean for poor people, cutting back is so they can eat, not send their kids to Eton, but sure, it's the exact same thing.

Bumpitybumper · 30/05/2024 15:56

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 15:52

This is just a bullshit argument. Anyway, if privileged people will always be privileged, they won't mind paying a bit more for their kids' expensive education then. Their kids can pay them back when they get to be Prime Minister. In the meantime, just cut back a bit on those non-essentials like mobile phones and avocadoes and that VAT will pay for itself.

It's not a bullshit argument. Privilege extends way beyond the financial. Anyone that has grown up without understands this.

The thing is that rich people aren't forced to use private schools. They have the right to use state education and are in the best position to afford houses in expensive catchments with great schools. They will make a decision on whether it is worth it for them to keep their kid in private schools v send them to a state school. If the 20% tips the scale for a reasonable number then the state is stuck with a large bill and some kids will lose out on places in good state schools. Nobody wins! The ex private school kids will still have the connections, invested parents and plummy accents they have always had. It's just now the state is funding their education which inevitably directs money away from poorer kids.

bravefox · 30/05/2024 15:58

Whole thing sounds about as fiscally sound as Brexit's £350m a week for the NHS

Another76543 · 30/05/2024 15:59

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 15:28

It's the private schools that aren't paying their fair share of tax. Again, the question is why they should be exempt from VAT. Private schools don't offer net benefits for ordinary tax payers, particularly as private school educated kids hoover up all the best-paying jobs in just about every industry (and then moan about paying tax themselves and think they are above all that, as your responses on here show). It's such a classic Tory argument about a low tax state, I really can't be bothered wasting time arguing with someone trying to score points for the Conservatives ahead of a GE. Private schools embed inequality and if this means a load of them shut down, then good. (I doubt it though, sadly).

Edited

Again, the question is why they should be exempt from VAT

You still haven’t understood the difference between input VAT (which private schools pay even now) and output VAT (which parents will have to pay under this policy).

Private schools don't offer net benefits for ordinary tax payers

For every child in private school, the taxpayer saves £8k a year. That’s a net benefit to the taxpayer.

I’m not trying to score points for the Conservatives. Pointing out the flaws of an ill thought out Labour policy does not automatically make me a Conservative campaigner.

Sloejelly · 30/05/2024 16:00

bravefox · 30/05/2024 15:58

Whole thing sounds about as fiscally sound as Brexit's £350m a week for the NHS

Though the increase in funding of the NHS since Brexit is over twice that.

EasternStandard · 30/05/2024 16:00

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 15:44

It absolutely does make sense, because why should private schools be exempt from VAT? It's not the state's problem if adding VAT makes private schools unaffordable for some parents - and the ordinary tax payer does not gain from other people's children going to private school and getting advantages that their own children do not receive. Private schools embed inequality and do nothing for society.

Also it's not as straightforward as you're suggesting for state schools - which are already underfunded - to claim back VAT. Deferring repayments in that way when schools are already cash-strapped is clearly detrimental to the school and the education of the children within it, plus the money is returned to the local authorities and not necessarily to the schools at all. And they don't recover all the VAT they incur.

Do you think universities shouldn't have to pay VAT either then? Presumably you don't. Who subsidises the loss to the Treasury though?

Edited

You’re not looking at the extra funding part. It won’t help if the amount in op move to state.

bravefox · 30/05/2024 16:01

Sloejelly · 30/05/2024 16:00

Though the increase in funding of the NHS since Brexit is over twice that.

As a result of Brexit?

StuffCanDoTwoThings · 30/05/2024 16:02

I’ve just checked the demographics of the town the state school we want is in and it is 97.7% white
So erm I guess that’s where we’ll be living then, glad my kids will finally mix with “real people”

Sloejelly · 30/05/2024 16:03

bravefox · 30/05/2024 16:01

As a result of Brexit?

I’m not an economist to untangle that mess.

horseyhorsey17 · 30/05/2024 16:03

Bumpitybumper · 30/05/2024 15:56

It's not a bullshit argument. Privilege extends way beyond the financial. Anyone that has grown up without understands this.

The thing is that rich people aren't forced to use private schools. They have the right to use state education and are in the best position to afford houses in expensive catchments with great schools. They will make a decision on whether it is worth it for them to keep their kid in private schools v send them to a state school. If the 20% tips the scale for a reasonable number then the state is stuck with a large bill and some kids will lose out on places in good state schools. Nobody wins! The ex private school kids will still have the connections, invested parents and plummy accents they have always had. It's just now the state is funding their education which inevitably directs money away from poorer kids.

The solution to this is to get rid of private schools and have a level playing field for all kids. And the 20% VAT isn't a problem for 'the rich', it's actually only a problem for the relatively few parents who actually do have to scrimp and save to send their kids to private school. The IFS (who are actually credible unlike half the right wing 'think tanks' scaremongering over this) say it'll affect less than 7% of kids in private school. Let's face it if you're well off enough to pay £16K a term to send your kid to Eton, another couple of grand is neither here nor there - as I am sure you and all the other poster making endless threads about this on MN are well aware. It won't affect the elite in the slightest. For those middle class parents who do have to put their kids into state school, it won't be a huge blow to the sector, which will be much better funded under Labour anyway. All this pearl-clutching about 'oh my god where will the money come from' is small state, ideological nonsense. Most people would be happy to pay more tax for public services that actually work for them and their kids.

HooverIsAlwaysBroken · 30/05/2024 16:04

edwinbear · 30/05/2024 15:40

@horseyhorsey17 the reason private schools aren't currently paying VAT, is because under EU law, it's illegal to tax children's education. No other country in the world considers it reasonable to tax educating kids. We'll be absolute trailblazers with this one.

In Sweden (very left wing country), every pupil has an allocated allowance. If the parents choose an independent school, this can be used towards subsidising the place.

as a pp has pointed out, the state encourages independent schools in some other countries. Parental choice and saving the tax payer money….

Sloejelly · 30/05/2024 16:05

have a level playing field for all kids

How would you do this? We could start with Labour leaders not getting places in the most privileged state schools I suppose?

Noras · 30/05/2024 16:07

Bumpitybumper · 30/05/2024 15:56

It's not a bullshit argument. Privilege extends way beyond the financial. Anyone that has grown up without understands this.

The thing is that rich people aren't forced to use private schools. They have the right to use state education and are in the best position to afford houses in expensive catchments with great schools. They will make a decision on whether it is worth it for them to keep their kid in private schools v send them to a state school. If the 20% tips the scale for a reasonable number then the state is stuck with a large bill and some kids will lose out on places in good state schools. Nobody wins! The ex private school kids will still have the connections, invested parents and plummy accents they have always had. It's just now the state is funding their education which inevitably directs money away from poorer kids.

The reality is that not everyone is is going to put their house up for sale in a decent catchment area and so those kids won’t get in. The turnover of houses is not the quick especially in high value residential areas where schools are good. So these private school kids will have to rough it with everyone else. Any decent house in a decent catchment is snapped up ASAP.

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