I felt very naive about the whole situation so am trying to understand it as best I can - given it’s very complex and I hold no expertise.
So this is my understanding so far, in very simplistic terms.
Judaism is the oldest religion and originated in Jerusalem. Jewish people were persecuted out of the area way way back in something AD. (Diaspora?).
Jews were then fleeing other places because they were being persecuted and many went back to the area around Jerusalem, understandably looking for a homeland.
Meanwhile Islam had developed and taken hold and ‘Arabs’ were settled there and found it, understandably hard to be turfed out of what they saw as their homeland.
From then tensions continued and mounted.
Then over a long period of time there were various historical events such as WWs and various interventions by ‘the West’ that haven’t helped much and may well have made things worse. Interventions that one might see as being strategic and selfish rather than trying to help out of compassion (keeping the Suez Canal open for example).
There has been a long and complex search for a solution that honours the pain, hurt and anger felt by both sides and provided both with a sense of belonging.
Lots of ordinary civilians on both sides want to live peacefully side by side but some are filled with anger and take that to radical extremes.
Hamas is one such group that has taken things to extremes and is behaving in an abhorrent way. I think we can all agree that whilst we might be able to understand the feelings of anger about happenings in the past (on both sides), their actions should be condemned in the strongest terms. There is no justification for the actions I’ve been hearing about in the press.
I know my understanding is simplified and misses a lot of nuance and that there are layers and layers of context, but surely it’s possible to both understand the feelings for both sides AND utterly and unreservedly condemn the recent actions of Hamas?
Or am I missing something?