So, Canada - very different (laxer) attitude to risk, but also higher expectations that children will sort themselves out. Big emphasis on children getting along, playing nicely, having manners. Very active and outdoorsy - everyone has to at least pretend they like to camp and hike 🤣
When DS was 18 months old, his nursery were going out to the nursery garden, which due to the location of the nursery, meant walking down the pavement next to an 8 lane road for a hundred meters or so. One teacher, 8 toddlers. DS ran off (totally unlike him, he was quite timid and used to stick to me like glue), and they called ME in, to ask me what I was going to do about HIS behaviour. Whereas in the UK, I’d have been expecting to be giving them a rocket for unsafe supervision levels.
But there was also a lot of “hey friends!” conversations between the teachers and children, focusing on everyone getting along, taking turns, eating nicely. They were expected to get themselves into and out of snow gear (jackets, snow pants, hats, boots, gloves) fro 18 months with minimal assistance. Early toilet training. No fussy eating.
Germany: very very very outdoorsy, regardless of the weather. The Kita we used was vegan, with a massive focus on organic food. The children made their own breakfasts (spread butter and ham, poured milk, etc), and tidied away afterwards. Permanently outside in summer (they had a big sail for shade). Toilet trained by 3. Lots of cargo bikes, and children rode their bikes to nursery with their parents from a young age. A surprising number of non-working mums, though it’s possible they just had longer maternity leaves and planned to go back. Far less emphasis on “clubs” - you do activities as a family, just don’t spend your Saturdays trailing around swimming lessons, football club and ballet class. Maybe the children just take themselves when they are older, we left when DS was quite young.