High earners are paying more tax now than they were under Labour.
Labour only introduced the 50% rate at the end of its term in office.
At this time the higher rate tax level was at £150,000 .
The Conservatives have reduced that level to £125,000 despite the number of years inflation.
Under Labour the amount of tax paid could be reduced by high earners easily by diverting to pensions.
The Conservatives restricted payments into pensions for high earners earning above 180,000 and more recently 250,000 ( the latter as a sop to Consultants/ GP partners whose incomes come in up to 250,000) Until the last budget you could only pay in £4000 to a pension now increased to £10,000. This means that in the future many wealthier pensioners will pay little tax as it has been upfront end and they have had to max ISAS.
The amount that can be invested tax free into an ISA has not been raised for years.
The Conservatives abolished the personal allowance for high earners.
Very high earners above £250,000 can only pay £10,000 into pensions per annum. This means that unlike under Labour they are forced to pay more under the higher income tax bracket and can’t squirrel money into pensions.
Also dividends used to be base rate tax free - because corporation tax was already paid - that’s been abolished. So profits are in essence double taxed.
CGT gains could be offset by tapering relief to allow for inflation - that’s been abolished.
CGT tax free allowance has been halved. Therefore if you have an asset and it only increases by inflation there is a gain to be charged - when in reality it has not made a profit.
Child benefit removed from high earners.
In the meantime for the less wealthy, personal allowances were raised considerably anbove inflationary levels ( the personal allowance was approximately 7500 under Labour) and monies redistributed via universal credits etc. So ironically the Conservatives have taxed more the rich to redistribute to the poor - but that does not fit the left wing narrative to recognise that.
Also fiscal drag means that more better of families are paying IHT on assets that would have been IHT free a few decades ago. A family home is a family home - 20 years ago free of IHT now it’s subject to IHT because of property increases - but the family is not richer now n assets - there is still just that family home.
So actually high income families pay less tax in France and get enormous state pensions. Yet they have better medical care and services - why is that?
What this tells us is that despite actually putting far more tax burdens on the higher earners ( above £100,000) the UK is unprofitable and not making enough money.
Also there are lots of big businesses or global players not paying enough tax. For everyone complaining about privilege stop buying goods via Amazon or stop buying coffee in coffee shops that do a loan or loan arrangements to/ from the parent company so that ultimately the money is remitted or accounted for in tax free regimes like Lichtenstein. Look at all the companies off shoring their workforce someplace cheaper etc. There is a difference between high earners who are easily tapped for tax and international players who can off shore money. No government will ever get those.
Also we were completely messed up by COVID when ridiculous amounts of money were flung around. How many people complaining about poor standards in NHS etc have voluntarily paid back their furlough if they have surplus income each month? Yet big businesses with moral consciences did exactly that. All those accountants, law firms voluntarily paid back millions in furlough. Other companies kept it and made huge dividend distributions etc. how many people ask businesses they use - did you repay the furlough. How many people complaining about private schools will take a P and O ferry this Summer to France ? Yet they took furlough money and sacked staff.
Moreover If you want to pay more money in tax and can afford it nothing is stopping you today making a voluntary contribution or repaying your furlough.
A rise in tax is great if it was used to invest in industries to increase productivity/ gross domestic income but as it is it is just used as a downward spiral as the better off have less money to invest in industries via stocks and shares. The bottom line is that everyone can be oh so generous with someone else’s cash or make generous statements such as ‘I would pay more tax’ when they are in the scheme of things not paying a huge part of their income as tax ie at least 40% overall. It’s easy to say let’s have better hospitals or schools etc but how are we going to pay for it? There is something seriously wrong when no matter how much more tax is raised from the sitting target of the better off who are domiciled here - it’s still not enough. Money has just been squandered all over and lost.
The bottom line is that the UK is an increasingly poorer and less productive country. There’s no easy pickings from the better off - they have been silently plundered under the conservatives. Labour know that which is why there are no real radical tax policies being suggested against them. The concept of VAT in private schools - will raise a pittance in tax. It will probably cost more to educate the additional kids in state - what is the point other than to make people feel less envious. If it’s not about tax revenue what is it about? Is it envy? The thought that all those parents will suddenly raise school standards is ridiculous. They will just pay more for houses in desirable catchment areas squeezing out all those mum betters who hitherto would secure such properties. They will also pay more for tutors and rises their hourly rates.
And yes there will be people being paid more - and if you want to earn as much no one has stopped you getting the qualifications and earning that much. If you are so hard working then redirect that to the jobs that paid more. Go through the stressful 5 levels of recruitment that seems required these days for top 4. Big businesses like these offer all sorts of bursaries and sponsorships to recruits from low income families. What’s stopping anyone - you can even get sponsored through university. You don’t even need to put yourself through university to get into professions as they offer paid apprenticeships.
No one forces anyone into a career. Most people surely go into careers with their eyes wide open. Therefore they might prefer to say be a librarian but realise that it will only pay x so decide to go into big 4 instead. However if they become a librarian should they really jump up and down and complain about what they earn. They simply did not fancy the years or accountancy exams and preferred librarian qualifications. Basically they would rather work in a library than in accountancy. No one forced them to do that. It’s not like they were surprised by the pay? But overall even higher earners are seeing downward trajectory in pay even lawyers - unless you manage to ascend the giddy heights of equity partnership in a large top firm. But how few people do that? How competitive is it to get partnership in top 4 or top legal - a lot more than it was say 30 years ago when firms were smaller and there was consequently more partners and not a consolidation.
However it is rot to say that people cannot be socially mobile. My father was born in a work house ( they still existed int the 1920s) had to leave his rented homes as a child at night as his parents could not afford the rent, had his army salary docked to pay maintenance to his alcoholic dad but went to night school and got A Levels whilst working. He then got a degree whilst being supported by mum who sewed all day and night. He managed to enter the professional classes or the middle classes. It was a lot harder then but anyone can do it with hard work. If he could why couldn’t you? Things were a lot harder in the 1950s and on one occasion they burnt old furniture as they were so cold.