blueshoes I had started working with YP aged 11 to 18 in care who had been in the system for several years. These children had no contact with birth parents. Several parents were serving long prison terms for serious abuse. These children showed classic behavioural traits of children who had suffered early childhood attachment trauma.
More recently I've met with YP who have opted into residential care following discharge from psych units. These YP present with classic BPD traits and behaviours. Eventually the LA "concedes" to a full care order and shared PA. Mainly because of the dynamic between child and parents as instigated by the children. This dynamic is not the normal rejection of the parent as seen in typical teenagers seeking to create their own identity. This is quite maladaptive, manipulative push pull behaviours that leave myself and other staff actually quite empathetic towards the parent.
The chronologies are different. In the latter group we are talking two sides of a4, in the former its often 'war and peace' In the latter group there is no history of significant neglect or abuse, the children are from stable home environments that are not socially or economically deprived. In my experience these parents work, and many have professional jobs. In the first group you see very disorganised families with no work.
I'm not suggesting that women shouldn't work. Most of us have to.
I'm seeing an increase in very mentally unwell YP who display BPD traits and behaviours, and from working with them can assure you their presentation is similar to that of the former group. There is some tentative research to see if there is a link between BPD (emergent EUPD in teenagers) and early childhood attachment. More worryingly though is the fact that these children are receiving a diagnosis of personality disorder.
I don't think individual women choosing to use institutional forms of childcare are responsible for this. I do think though that women face both the ideological and material compulsion to work irrespective of whether this is in the interests of children. I do also take aim at how our false value system under capitalism creates a situation where being a sahm is denigrated and seen as being of little value. Capitalism no longer meets the cost of reproducing future labour, and into this we see wages having stagnated for 30 years, why not.....because it works very well to have the value creating capacity of two workers for the former exchange value of one. OK, women (middle class feminists) fought for liberal goals of equality, with equality being condensed to the right to work for equal pay. But this demand was only met because of material changes to the economy around 1967. What came first? the demands of women or changes within the economy?
Anyway to each their own, and in another 50 years or so we will probably be scratching our collective heads and saying "what the fuck were we thinking" because it's highly unlikely that future changes to how we work will continue the need for everyone to be glued to their desks.
In fact one issue coming into view is how are we going to care for increasing numbers of vulnerable elderly parents. Not just in terms of labour supply but cost.