Your information is incorrect.
75,181 asylum seekers applied for asylum in the U.K. over the 12 months from May 2021-June 2022.
117,945 asylum seekers are currently awaiting an initial decision from the Home Office. www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/information/refugee-asylum-facts/top-10-facts-about-refugees-and-people-seeking-asylum/
These numbers are not “very few” compared to the 103,000 figure you quoted for France, which I have not fact checked, but we do need to keep in mind population density when comparing countries. The U.K. has one of the highest population densities in Europe at 275 people per km2, compared to France with a population density of only 122 people per km2. France could quite literally take in 68 million asylum seekers and still would be less crowded than the U.K. is today. Overpopulation is a valid concern when discussing immigration of all types. www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-by-population-density.html
there is no free house, benefits or health care
This is also incorrect. Asylum support starts from the day of the screening and gives people somewhere to live and a small allowance for necessities.
“What you'll get
You can ask for somewhere to live, a cash allowance or both as an asylum seeker.
Housing
You’ll be given somewhere to live if you need it. This could be in a flat, house, hostel or bed and breakfast.
You cannot choose where you live. It’s unlikely you’ll get to live in London or south-east England.
Cash support
You’ll get £40.85 for each person in your household. This will help you pay for things you need like food, clothing and toiletries.
Your allowance will be loaded onto a debit card (ASPEN card) each week. You’ll be able to use the card to get cash from a cash machine.
If you’ve been refused asylum
You’ll be given:
somewhere to live
£40.85 per person on a payment card for food, clothing and toiletries
You will not be given:
the payment card if you do not take the offer of somewhere to live
any money
Extra money for mothers and young children
You’ll get extra money to buy healthy food if you’re pregnant or a mother of a child under 3. The amount you get will depend on your situation.
Your situation Extra payment per week
Pregnant mother £3
Baby under 1 year old £5
Child aged 1 to 3 £3
Maternity payment
You can apply for a one-off £300 maternity payment if your baby is due in 8 weeks or less, or if your baby is under 6 weeks old.
If you’ve been refused asylum
You can apply for a one-off £250 maternity payment if your baby is due in 8 weeks or less, or if your baby is under 6 weeks old.
Applying for the maternity grant
You apply for the maternity grant in the same way whether you’re still an asylum seeker or you’ve been refused asylum.
You’ll need to request form MAT B1 from your doctor to apply for the payment. You can apply for the maternity payment at the same time you apply for asylum support.
If you get pregnant after you’ve applied for asylum support, you can apply to the support team that dealt with your application for asylum support.
Healthcare
You may get free National Health Service (NHS) healthcare, such as to see a doctor or get hospital treatment.
You’ll also get:
free prescriptions for medicine
free dental care for your teeth
free eyesight tests
help paying for glasses
Education
Your children must attend school if they are aged 5 to 17. All state schools are free and your children may be able to get free school meals.
www.gov.uk/asylum-support/what-youll-get