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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To tell you why the title ‘Prince of Wales’ is an historical insult to the Welsh and shouldn’t exist anymore

943 replies

Upthebracket22 · 10/09/2022 07:19

I am Welsh. I was enraged yesterday when the new king decided to ‘bestow’ the title on Prince William, an English Prince without asking the Welsh if they wanted another English Prince of Wales.

here is some historical context from a petition going around at the moment:

The "Prince of Wales" title (Welsh: Tywysog Cymru) is a title historically used by native, Welsh princes since the 14th century. The last native Prince of Wales was Llywelyn the Last, killed by English soldiers in 1282 and his head was then paraded through the streets of London and placed on a Tower of London spike. Llywelyn's brother Dafydd was the first person of note to be hung, drawn and quartered and his head was placed next to Llywelyn's. Both their daughters were taken as infants and children and imprisoned.

But this happened centuries ago you might say. The truth is, that since the days of Llywelyn the Last and the "rebel" Prince of Wales, Owain Glyndwr, the title has been held exclusively by Englishmen as a symbol of dominance over Wales. To this day, the English "Princes of Wales" have no genuine connection to our country.

The title remains an insult to Wales and is a symbol of historical oppression. The title also implies that Wales is still a principality, undermining Wales' status as a nation and a country. In addition, the title has absolutely no constitutional role for Wales, which is now a devolved country with a national Parliament.

As Welsh actor, Michael Sheen put it;

"Make a break there. Put some things that have been the wrongs of the past right. There's an opportunity to do that at that point. Don't necessarily just because of habit and without thinking just carry on that tradition that was started as a humiliation to our country. Why not change that as we come to this moment where things will inevitably change."

I don’t think many people have any concept of Welsh history. I find it offensive and think now would have been a good moment to right a historical wrong.

OP posts:
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DownNative · 10/09/2022 23:27

Guardian? Pfft.

"The royal household can be consulted on bills in order to ensure the technical accuracy and consistency of the application of the bill to the crown, a complex legal principle governed by statute and common law. This process does not change the nature of any such bill."

Literally a formality.

Westminster is Supreme. Not the Monarch and no Monarch has refused Royal Assent since Mary, Queen of Scots.

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:31

DownNative · 10/09/2022 20:45

And again that excludes their clear ancestral links to Scotland, Wales and the island of Ireland as a whole.

Additionally, their ancestry is European as they're related to all of Europe's Royal families.

George I, Elector Of Hanover, wasn't even fully German either as his mother Elizabeth of Bohemia, was the daughter of James VI - the King of Scotland who in 1603 became also James I of England - and his Danish wife, Anne.

James was the first styled British King of the United Kingdom. All Monarchs, thereafter, are all British Monarchs rather than Scottish or English.

Their Irish ancestry is quite extensive too.

Brian Boru is the ancestor of every English monarch from Henry IV (succ 1399) to the present day.

Elizabeth I descends from Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond and hence from John Fitzgerald, 1st Earl of Kildare.

Elizabeth II descends from, among others:

Brian Boru, High King of Ireland (died 1014).

Aoife Mac Murrough, Princess of Leinster, who married Strongbow in 1170.

James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde (died 1688).Descent: Through Bowes-Lyon and Lyon and Stanhope from Elizabeth Butler.Elizabeth II has other descents from earlier Earls of Ormond.

Donal Reagh MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (died 1476).Descent: Through James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde.Donal Reagh descends from Art Og MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (died 1417).

Gildas O'Reilly, Lord of East Breifne (1300s).Descent: Through James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde from Sir Richard Butler and his wife.

Dermod O'Brien, 5th Baron of Inchiquin (died 1624).Descent: Through through her mother and Wellesley and Hill and Boyle.Hence descends from, among others, Murrough O'Brien, the last King of Thomond (died 1551) and Connor O'Brien, King of Thomond (died 1540) and Conor "na Suidane" O'Brien, King of Thomond (died 1268) and Domnall Mor O'Brien, King of Thomond (died 1194).

Gerald Fitzgerald, 11th Earl of Kildare (died 1585).Descent: Through Inchiquin and Nugent.Hence descends from Garret Og Fitzgerald, 9th Earl of Kildare and Garret Mor Fitzgerald, 8th Earl of Kildare and Rowland FitzEustace, Baron Portlester.Elizabeth II has other descents from earlier Earls of Kildare.

James Fitzgerald, 10th Earl of Desmond (died 1529).Descent: Through 1st Duke of Ormonde from James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond by his wife Joan Fitzgerald, daughter of 10th Earl of Desmond.Elizabeth II has other descents from earlier Earls of Desmond.

The rebel Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone (died 1616).Descent: Through Wellesley and Hill and Stafford and MacDonnell and Magennis.Hence descends from Brian O'Neill, last High King of Ireland (died 1260).

The rebel James FitzMaurice Fitzgerald (died 1579).Descent: Through Inchiquin and Fitzgerald.

As you can see, the Royal Family's ancestral heritage is much more complex than you give them credit for.

You do realise that we ARE ALL related to each other if you go back far enough. Because people alive a long time ago have many many many ancestors alive today.

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:34

Westminster is Supreme. Not the Monarch and no Monarch has refused Royal Assent since Mary, Queen of Scots

Interesting.

"In 1914, George V took legal advice on withholding royal assent from the Government of Ireland Bill; then highly contentious legislation that the Liberal government intended to push through Parliament by means of the Parliament Act 1911. He decided to not withhold assent without "convincing evidence that it would avert a national disaster, or at least have a tranquillising effect on the distracting conditions of the time".[28]"

So it's not a given that Royal Assent is automatically given.

DownNative · 10/09/2022 23:35

MotherOfCatBoy · 10/09/2022 23:25

This is getting very literal and pedantic. I know we have a lot of legal documents and Acts that together as read as something like a constitution. But the point is that it’s harder to make clear exactly what is meant by successive iterations and the proponents of a “written constitution” would support its being brought together in one document.

As for what the monarchy can and can’t do (which isn’t crystal clear - please provide exact wording and sources) - if they’re so irrelevant, why do we need them at all? I still fail to see what any hereditary position has to do with any office of State. We wouldn’t use it for any other position. Would you want your local Councillors to be hereditary? If not, why would you want your Head of State to be?

(Lastly @Discovereads you’ve confused me about Crown land - when you say it’s neither public nor private, what is it? What does the Land Registry say? Who has rights to it and over it? Who collects revenue from it? Who benefits from it? It may be the State or it may be the private landowner in the form of a member of the Royal Family, but I want to know if it’s not public, nor private, what exactly is it? And why? As I understand it, Crown Estates actually belong to the country, but the Duchies and other private holdings are private.)

Ah, I see you're Shifting The Goalposts now which is a logical fallacy!

@MotherOfCatBoy you previously stated "at its heart we do not have a written constitution and so certain powers exist only by tradition."

Now, you're trying to claim "I know we have a lot of legal documents and Acts that together as read as something like a constitution."

Contradictory.

Ours don't read as something like a constitution. They ARE a constitution!

The British Monarch has the same powers as the Irish President. Ceremonial and subject to their Parliaments which retains Supreme Authority in their respective jurisdictions.

Our Constitutional Monarchy a good compromise between an Absolute Monarch and continuing to have a Monarchy. Our Monarchy is a massive part of our global soft power. It makes us second only to the United States.

Absurd comparing a town council with a Head Of State! 🙄 Non-sequitur Fallacy.

justasking111 · 10/09/2022 23:37

MotherOfCatBoy · 10/09/2022 23:25

This is getting very literal and pedantic. I know we have a lot of legal documents and Acts that together as read as something like a constitution. But the point is that it’s harder to make clear exactly what is meant by successive iterations and the proponents of a “written constitution” would support its being brought together in one document.

As for what the monarchy can and can’t do (which isn’t crystal clear - please provide exact wording and sources) - if they’re so irrelevant, why do we need them at all? I still fail to see what any hereditary position has to do with any office of State. We wouldn’t use it for any other position. Would you want your local Councillors to be hereditary? If not, why would you want your Head of State to be?

(Lastly @Discovereads you’ve confused me about Crown land - when you say it’s neither public nor private, what is it? What does the Land Registry say? Who has rights to it and over it? Who collects revenue from it? Who benefits from it? It may be the State or it may be the private landowner in the form of a member of the Royal Family, but I want to know if it’s not public, nor private, what exactly is it? And why? As I understand it, Crown Estates actually belong to the country, but the Duchies and other private holdings are private.)

@MotherOfCatBoy Google is your friend re crown estate

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:37

This is getting very literal and pedantic. I know we have a lot of legal documents and Acts that together as read as something like a constitution. But the point is that it’s harder to make clear exactly what is meant by successive iterations and the proponents of a “written constitution” would support its being brought together in one document

I get a bit jealous of modern countries with a proper written single document, an elected Head of State and a modern voting system.

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:39

Our Constitutional Monarchy a good compromise between an Absolute Monarch and continuing to have a Monarchy. Our Monarchy is a massive part of our global soft power. It makes us second only to the United States

Being chosen by God and having that pass down the family is not a modern way to run a country.

travellinglighter · 10/09/2022 23:39

Swingsarefun · 10/09/2022 07:23

i don’t mean to be rude but you just sound like the worst of the Scottish nationalists we get around here. Yada yada yada. Get the chip off your shoulders. Stand up straight. Stop whining. You’re in the UK now. This is a good thing. They country is much richer for it, has more tools to alleviate poverty because of it. This doesn’t eradicate your Welsh history.

And that level of supercilious arrogance is why the young people of wales are mostly in favour of independence. Scotland will go, Ireland will unite and then those young people will grow up and you can kiss goodbye to Wales as well. We have a £13billion deficit which won’t be £13 billion when we don’t have to pay for trident, hs2, the Elizabeth line, parliamentary refurb etc. We pay our share and they are of no benefit to us.

DownNative · 10/09/2022 23:40

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:34

Westminster is Supreme. Not the Monarch and no Monarch has refused Royal Assent since Mary, Queen of Scots

Interesting.

"In 1914, George V took legal advice on withholding royal assent from the Government of Ireland Bill; then highly contentious legislation that the Liberal government intended to push through Parliament by means of the Parliament Act 1911. He decided to not withhold assent without "convincing evidence that it would avert a national disaster, or at least have a tranquillising effect on the distracting conditions of the time".[28]"

So it's not a given that Royal Assent is automatically given.

Does it contradict my point?

Absolutely not.

A Monarch who refuses Royal Assent risks provoking a Constitutional crisis. Essentially, George V found with his legal advice any withholding Royal Assent would change nothing.

Certainly wouldn't have averted a national disaster or calmed tensions. This was the era of the divisive Home Rule Bill. That sane year, partition was included in the amendment.

justasking111 · 10/09/2022 23:42

travellinglighter · 10/09/2022 23:39

And that level of supercilious arrogance is why the young people of wales are mostly in favour of independence. Scotland will go, Ireland will unite and then those young people will grow up and you can kiss goodbye to Wales as well. We have a £13billion deficit which won’t be £13 billion when we don’t have to pay for trident, hs2, the Elizabeth line, parliamentary refurb etc. We pay our share and they are of no benefit to us.

Your grasp of Welsh economics is tenuous

DownNative · 10/09/2022 23:43

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:39

Our Constitutional Monarchy a good compromise between an Absolute Monarch and continuing to have a Monarchy. Our Monarchy is a massive part of our global soft power. It makes us second only to the United States

Being chosen by God and having that pass down the family is not a modern way to run a country.

Two things:

  1. Being chosen by God has not been a literal feature since the Abolition and Restoration of the Monarchy.

  2. The Monarch does NOT run the country. The Westminster Parliament is Supreme and the devolved administrations have devolved responsibility whilst being subject to Westminster.

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:44

A Monarch who refuses Royal Assent risks provoking a Constitutional crisis. Essentially, George V found with his legal advice any withholding Royal Assent would change nothing

Is it written in the Constitution that the Monarch has to give assent?
What happens if they don't give assent?

Has it actually ever been tested?

Is this all written down somewhere with clear rules? If so, then there wouldn't be a Constitutional crisis, would there?

DdraigGoch · 10/09/2022 23:44

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:37

This is getting very literal and pedantic. I know we have a lot of legal documents and Acts that together as read as something like a constitution. But the point is that it’s harder to make clear exactly what is meant by successive iterations and the proponents of a “written constitution” would support its being brought together in one document

I get a bit jealous of modern countries with a proper written single document, an elected Head of State and a modern voting system.

Like the US?

No thanks.

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:46

Being chosen by God has not been a literal feature since the Abolition and Restoration of the Monarchy

You did hear the proclamation today?

"o whom we do acknowledge all Faith and Obedience, with humble affection: beseeching God, by whom Kings and Queens do reign, to bless His Majesty with long and happy years to reign over Us."

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:47

DdraigGoch · 10/09/2022 23:44

Like the US?

No thanks.

Other systems are available.

Ireland for example

DdraigGoch · 10/09/2022 23:47

travellinglighter · 10/09/2022 23:39

And that level of supercilious arrogance is why the young people of wales are mostly in favour of independence. Scotland will go, Ireland will unite and then those young people will grow up and you can kiss goodbye to Wales as well. We have a £13billion deficit which won’t be £13 billion when we don’t have to pay for trident, hs2, the Elizabeth line, parliamentary refurb etc. We pay our share and they are of no benefit to us.

Trident is of no benefit to you?

I should think that the last few months are an excellent demonstration of the value of having an independent nuclear deterrent.

Discovereads · 10/09/2022 23:49

@MotherOfCatBoy

“the proponents of a “written constitution” would support its being brought together in one document.”
You mean a “codified constitution” as that’s what a written constitution that is consolidated into a single document is called. We have a written constitution, it’s just not codified. And no, I am not a proponent of a codified constitution. A codified constitution becomes sacrosanct and frozen in time. It is unwieldy and almost impossible to change. The US can’t impose proper gun controls because their constitution is codified and it’s this too difficult to delete “right to bear arms” bit even though it’s 300yrs out of date. The US also can’t give women their right to an abortion, because their Constitution is codified to say “right to life” but nothing about a woman’s right to terminate life…..which has led to Roe v Wade being overturned and abortion being banned in half the country, and counting. So, no, I actually prefer written but not codified because it’s easier to evolve as a society with the times.

still fail to see what any hereditary position has to do with any office of State. We wouldn’t use it for any other position. Would you want your local Councillors to be hereditary? If not, why would you want your Head of State to be?
Meh, why not? We have positions in “the State” that are hired, appointed, or elected so why not a ceremonial figurehead position that is hereditary? I’m not convinced that a popularity contest (election) is the best way to fill every function of a State.

The Crown Estates belong to the monarch, but they are not any King or Queens private property nor do they “belong to the country” in the sense of public property. They are a third type of property. So any bill talking about landowners and so on has to have separate provisions stating what bits apply or do not apply and that requires specialist legal advisors.

DdraigGoch · 10/09/2022 23:50

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:47

Other systems are available.

Ireland for example

Or Sweden, or Norway, or Denmark, or the Netherlands...

Oh hang on, the countries Mumsnet envies the most are all constitutional monarchies. Maybe they're on to something.

DownNative · 10/09/2022 23:51

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:46

Being chosen by God has not been a literal feature since the Abolition and Restoration of the Monarchy

You did hear the proclamation today?

"o whom we do acknowledge all Faith and Obedience, with humble affection: beseeching God, by whom Kings and Queens do reign, to bless His Majesty with long and happy years to reign over Us."

As I said, it is not literal and a Monarch only sits on the throne due Parliamentary Sovereignty.

It was Parliament who restored the Monarchy on the understanding of that basis.

You're taking a bit of traditional text as part of a ceremony and trying to present it as what it is not.

DownNative · 10/09/2022 23:51

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:46

Being chosen by God has not been a literal feature since the Abolition and Restoration of the Monarchy

You did hear the proclamation today?

"o whom we do acknowledge all Faith and Obedience, with humble affection: beseeching God, by whom Kings and Queens do reign, to bless His Majesty with long and happy years to reign over Us."

As I said, it is not literal and a Monarch only sits on the throne due Parliamentary Sovereignty.

It was Parliament who restored the Monarchy on the understanding of that basis.

You're taking a bit of traditional text as part of a ceremony and trying to present it as what it is not.

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:52

@Discovereads

And yet many countries seem to cope with having a written Constitution that adapts to changes.

Meanwhile, we are stuck in the past.

The Royal Family are basically the Truman Show. At least Harry saw this and got out. William and his family have their life planned out. They only get 1 life and this is what it is. Kept in a gilded cage for the masses.

Discovereads · 10/09/2022 23:53

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:37

This is getting very literal and pedantic. I know we have a lot of legal documents and Acts that together as read as something like a constitution. But the point is that it’s harder to make clear exactly what is meant by successive iterations and the proponents of a “written constitution” would support its being brought together in one document

I get a bit jealous of modern countries with a proper written single document, an elected Head of State and a modern voting system.

Don’t be, because that exactly what the US has and it’s codified constitution is the reason why Roe v. Wade was overturned and abortion is banned in half the country. Codified constitutions don’t tend to keep up with the times, so recent things like womens rights are more fragile.

Discovereads · 10/09/2022 23:55

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:52

@Discovereads

And yet many countries seem to cope with having a written Constitution that adapts to changes.

Meanwhile, we are stuck in the past.

The Royal Family are basically the Truman Show. At least Harry saw this and got out. William and his family have their life planned out. They only get 1 life and this is what it is. Kept in a gilded cage for the masses.

Many countries do not cope with a codified constitution. Meanwhile we have a written constitution (don’t know how many times we have to correct you). And no, we are not “stuck in the past” don’t be ridiculous. The fact that an Act of Parliament can amend our constitution means we have and do adapt and move forward MUCH faster than all the countries with codified constitutions.

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:56

Don’t be, because that exactly what the US has and it’s codified constitution is the reason why Roe v. Wade was overturned and abortion is banned in half the country. Codified constitutions don’t tend to keep up with the times, so recent things like womens rights are more fragile

All depends how it's written.

Other modern countries seem to do ok.

cakeorwine · 10/09/2022 23:58

And no, we are not “stuck in the past” don’t be ridiculous

Calling people ridiculous does not help win people over.

We are stuck in the past. A Head of State who is there because of birthright.

That's the past.

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