Evidence? Sources? Anything to back any of this up??
75% of asylum claims are granted by the Home Office therefore have been judged to be escaping peril. Their claims are successful as they have been able to show real evidence of persecution.
Why can’t people stay closer to their country? Well, aside from the fact that most people do (figures below), religious and political persecution mean that others can’t. Then there’s the matter of whether the next country grants you asylum, or pushes you back to the border. Of course, EU countries settle far more asylum seekers than we do in the UK, but some do still face lack of claim, lack of housing and risk of police brutality so have to move on to find asylum.
Some figures, source at bottom:
Turkey hosts the largest number of refugees, with 3.7 million people. Colombia is second with more than 1.7 million, including Venezuelans displaced abroad (as of mid-2021).
Turkey 3.7 million
Colombia 1.7 million
Uganda 1.5 million
Pakistan 1.4 million
Germany 1.2 million
85% are hosted in developing countries.
Developing countries host 85 per cent of the world’s refugees and Venezuelans displaced abroad. The Least Developed Countries provide asylum to 27 per cent of the total.
73% hosted in neighbouring countries
https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/