"That is a fair point and I accept I should probably not have used that phrase. However he has broken the law (the first PM to do so, and broken the law he himself put in place), demeaned his office, repeatedly lied about it and insulted all of us who made sacrifices and suffered losses due to Covid."
And yet ZERO criminal record. Covid laws weren't that kind of law.
"I don't think the number of millionaires per se is an indicator that poverty is on the increase. That would be about a number of people below the poverty line as a proportion of the population, together with a concentration of wealth in fewer hands."
The rate of millionaires has a direct impact on the level of poverty as well. 96.5 million people in the EU were in poverty in 2020 and this has since increased.
"It is also unsurprising that Germany has more millionaires than other EU countries, as it has a larger population."
I did say "unsurprisingly, Germany....". But if we measured it by share of people, then Switzerland has the most millionaires with almost 15% of the population having assets worth £1million or more.
Population size is not necessarily the biggest indicator.
"I have not claimed that ours is the only country with problems or that a perfect country exists anywhere."
This thread is full of posts suggesting exactly that and it's not surprising some picked up on that implication from your posts too.
"I agree however that it is helpful to look at how other comparable countries are doing to judge the effectiveness of our own."
Whilst we do and have to deal with our own problems, it's very helpful to compare and contrast us with other European states.
Suddenly, we look miles better than what's suggested throughout this thread! The UK is still one of the best countries in Europe in which to live.
"The House of Commons site itself refers to figures which suggest that 'the UK has among the highest levels of income inequality in the European Union'."
Yes, it's similar to the core countries of the EU. In fact, the EU as a whole has a slightly higher income inequality than the UK. However, income inequality as measured by GINI is of limited use as some of the poorest countries in Europe have the lowest income inequality rates.
That's where the UN HDI is much more useful as it looks at several different areas including inequality. For Europe, the UK is at 10th place.
Population size doesn't necessarily mean a country will have more or fewer food banks than another country.
"However, on the subject of comparisons with Germany: their Covid death toll was far lower than that of the UK despite their higher population and despite being largely landlocked at the heart of Europe. That is more evidence of government failure."
A more likely explanation is that the UK is a much more densely populated country than Germany. We are three places above Germany in the population density table.
Another is how the UK and Germany reported their cases as well as rates. That matters because the UK has been stricter in recording data than many, including Germany.
The WHO has data on the first two years of the pandemic. According to them, Germany had a higher excess death rate direct and indirect due to covid than the UK.
According to the WHO, most countries have underreported and several don't like WHOs findings.
"You see that is all part of the problem of the Monarchy imo. How exactly would the Monarch be the final line of defence against a dictator?"
Suppose we had PM who became a dictator, the Monarch would be able to command the Armed Forces to depose that person. Same happens for a dictator from outwith the UK.
The Armed Forces are in no doubt to whom allegiance is owed in that case.
"Why do the Armed Forces swear allegiance to the Monarch and not the people? That seems more of a recipe for dictatorship if anything."
Why would they pledge allegiance to the people? That would be chaotic in batte or times of emergency. Crucially, the Monarch cannot become a dictator because the Crown Prerogative is exercised by the democratically elected PM.
Essentially, the PM and Monarch are able to provide checks and balances to each other, if needed.
"As in my original post, when it really mattered - the prorogation of Parliament - the Monarch proved to be useless as a defence. We had to rely on the Courts, not our Head of State, to find the prorogation to be unlawful."
No, you're simply misunderstanding what the Constitutional role of the Monarch is - to deny power to any would-be usurper and to be a figurehead for the UK under the Government's orders.
It is the role of the Supreme Court to rule on constitutional matters. Even the Scottish Parliament was found to have acted beyond their powers.
We have a Constitutional Monarchy and the Monarch has a passive role except for the highly unlikely situation aforementioned.
"Returning to comparisons with other countries; many have written constitutions and elected Heads of State with real power to hold politicians accountable to the constitutions and act as effective arbiters of the democratic system."
You're suggesting here that the UK doesn't have a written constitution which is completely wrong. We actually do - it's written in Acts of Parliament. Unlike the United States, our written constitution is uncodified which allows the UK to change constitutional laws very quickly if needed.
As for other Heads of State, the Irish President is very similar to the UK's Head Of State. These are known as Ceremonial Heads of State. Germany, Italy and India are three more examples of these. Parliamentary democracies almost all have this type of Head Of State.
Some, like the US President, are known as Executive Heads Of State and are also Head Of Government. These ones have wide ranging powers.
Others, like France, have a Semi-Executive Head Of State role. Macron has to share leadership with a Prime Minister.
So, there's different models and roles. Each have their own pros and cons. The UK's checks and balances works well whereas the United States' works too well leading to gridlock in Congress as well as being extraordinarily difficult to alter the constitution as seen with gun control, for example.