In its most simplistic definition, racism is prejudice or discrimination directed at someone of a different race – based on the belief that your own race is superior.
Taking this definition at its word, then, would suggest that it is possible for a person of any race to experience racism if someone treats them badly for this reason – even white people.
But this definition of racism leaves out one crucial element: The power structures that uphold and perpetuate racism.
Racism doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It exists within a hierarchical structure with power at its core. Racism only works because one group has power and other groups do not.
Stereotypes and negative beliefs about white people are examples of racial prejudice – but not racism.
Which, to be clear, is still wrong. Prejudice directed at any group based on a set of pre-conceived assumptions is never a good thing, and almost always leads to behaviour that is hurtful and causes harm.
The difference between racial prejudice and racism is the lack of any power structure weighted in favour of a particular race.
Literally read any book about racism written by people who have properly experienced it and not just had a black comedian say “white people don’t know how to season food”.