@Mrs08
If thr Dr had called her in, dipped her urine they would have seen how chock full of bacteria it was and prescribed more suitable antibiotics.
5 day stay in hospital avoided.
Mum says that many people on her ward are there because they didn't get to GP/GP refused to see them.
I am a Dr- not a GP. It is not true that simply dipping the urine would not have told any Dr that your mum had pyelonephritis as opposed to a UTI. I don’t know if the GP seeing your mum would have changed the outcome- it may well have done. But a straightforward UTI is one of the infections that could well be treated over the phone- using empirical antibiotics if symptoms fit. That being the key, really- did they check the symptoms your mum had and did they act appropriately on the information they were given.
Sometimes it would be better to have a urine sample to dip and send for culture (for example, if there is a history of recurrent UTI or or any doubt as to the diagnosis). Sometimes it would not change the initial treatment.
A simple UTI will generally present with pain on passing urine, going more often, urgency, perhaps feeling under the weather or some very low abdominal (suprapubic) discomfort (not severe pain). Someone presenting with those symptoms may well be appropriately treated with a 3 day course of antiobiotics without physically being seen. It is always possible, for a variety of reasons, for a seemingly UTI to become an “ascending infection”- pyelonephritis- and it’s not always obvious when that will happen.
However, patients with ascending UTI/pyelonephritis present with UTI symptoms, but usually have one or more of back/loin pain, fever, rigours/shivering, nausea or vomiting. I.e. systemically unwell. Any of those symptoms should have triggered a GP review. If your mum had those, had told the doctor and not been seen- I agree, they were negligent. Or if they did not ask about those m, they should have done.
Both UTI and pyelonephritis will provide positive urinalysis (showing white cells, nitrites, protein and blood)- you simply cannot reliably differentiate between the two based on that alone. What differentiates them is the signs and symptoms.