KatieGGGG @GreenlandTheMovie v interesting re ECHR. Can you show me where NS has said it’s not her intention to be a signatory upon independence?
The white paper makes several references to ECHR all repeatedly confirming the intention is to be signatories, and that any Scottish “version” seems to be a quite significant enhancement of rights already conferred?
What a great question and how refreshing to be asked something so sensible.
So the specific reference was in "Scotland's Agenda for EU Reform, Scottish Government, August 2014 page 2, footnote 2, previously available at www.gov.scot/Resource/0045/00458063.pdf.
That document took the format of a Questions and Answers format, and the answer to the question of whether an independent Scotland would become a signatory to the ECHR was that "there will be a Scottish version of the ECHR". That is specifically what was stated. Not an enhanced version, a "Scottish version".
That document has now been deleted from the public domain, which is unusual for government documents, but there is still no official commitment to an independent Scotland joining the ECHR and certainly not within a particular timeframe. There are vague references to things slightly different, but taken all together, they can be interpreted as cancelling each other out. Its all very vague.
And since joining the EU requires joining the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (which enhances the ECHR rights), I wonder why the Scottish Government simply doesn't say that. The best legal minds have interpreted both the Charter and the ECHR and thats what the case law relates to so I cannot understand why any State would wish to create confusion by having their own version, or an "enhanced version".
Theres no need for an "enhanced" version - that would simply be a different version and could potentially cancel out rights. I'm not convinced that anyone working for the Scottish Government has a background which gives a full understanding of these issues or the potential pitfalls. The requirement to study one year of EU law at undergraduate level isn't sufficient when nearly all other legal systems require study at Masters level in the specific subject to work in government. The SG needs to listen more to experts in the field such as Adam Tomkins. I'm unsure whether this confusion is due to incompetence or a deliberate policy of vagueness but the Scottish Executive does give quite a number of good examples of poor practice in governance particularly with regards to the rule of law and separation of powers which are difficult to find in Western European legal systems, so its a really fecund area to write about.
Interestingly, in that White Paper you mention, there are 14 references to "special", "specific" or "unique" "Scottish circumstances. In the Scottish Government publication, Scotland in the European Union, (Scottish Government, November 2013) the references are even stronger while in the SG publication, Scotland's Agenda for EU Reform, August 2014 section 13, its used as a justification for a policy in favour of not extending Scottish legislation to embrace the proposed EU improvements in the rights of citizens to access to public information. The terminology is also common practice in Scottish Government publications and press releases.
So there does seem to be a worrying discernable trend to invent a quasi-doctrine giving an excuse for non-compliance of Scottish legislation and procedures with EU standardised norms. Its a justification that I've not come across before, for example with regards to Hungary, or Turkey. Throughout, the intention is given that EU rules that apply to other countries will simply not apply to Scotland, and that is very odd to see in an official government publication in a Western European state.
I actually did my thesis on this and related topics (I.e. about meeting accessibility criteria for EU membership and the work that would be needed to be done for potential new member state to meet those criteria), and parts of my thesis are published, although not in the UK, so I can use my own work as authority even though one of the source documents has been deleted from the public domain. Although obviously I don't want to identify myself on a social media post.